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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
10

In terms of entropy and energy, systems in nature tend to undergo changes toward

Chemistry
1 answer:
andrew-mc [135]3 years ago
7 0
Number 2 lower entropy and higher entropy
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Convert 236 mg MgP207 to moles. Use three significant figures in your answer.​
ZanzabumX [31]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.00106 mole

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • The number of moles of a compound is calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by its molar mass.

Assuming the formula of the compound given is Mg₂P₂O₇ (magnesium pyrophosphate)

Molar mass of Mg₂P₂O₇ = 222.55 g/mol

Mass of the compound = 236 mg or 0.236 g

Therefore;

Number of moles = 0.236 g ÷ 222.55 g/mol

                             = 0.0010604

                              = 0.00106 mole ( 3 sf)

Therefore, the number of moles of Mg₂P₂O₇ are 0.00106 mole

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following violates the Aufbau principle?
kondor19780726 [428]

E and B

Explanation:

The last option violates Aufbau's principle.

Aufbau's principle states that "the sublevels with lower energies are filled up before those with higher energies."

This implies that orbitals are not filled based on numerical order but on their energy levels.

The order is as follows;

   1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d  e.t.c

In B, the 3s was not filled before jumping to 3p

In E, 3p was not filled before jumping to 3d and 3d was not even the next orbital.

learn more:

Atomic orbital brainly.com/question/1832385

#learnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Many different processes, both natural and human-caused, can release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Which of the following
inn [45]

Answer:

carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose,  

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the number of moles in 6120 ions of NaCl . Round your answer to two decimal places. Input your answer as 1.03E23, which is
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

NaCl = Na⁺ + Cl⁻

6120 ions of NaCl will contain 3060 ions of Na⁺ and 3060 ions of Cl⁻ , forming 3060 molecules of NaCl .

6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NaCl = 1 mole

3060 molecules of NaCl = 3060 x 10⁻²³ / 6.02 moles

= 508.30 x 10⁻²³ moles

= 5.08 x 10⁻²¹ moles

Answer : 5.08E-21 moles  .

5 0
3 years ago
Predict the sign for AS for each of the following systems: Water freezing Water evaporating Crystalline urea dissolving Assembly
djyliett [7]

Answer:  1.  Water freezing : \Delta S is -ve.

2. Water evaporating : \Delta S is +ve.

3. Crystalline urea dissolving : \Delta S is +ve.

4. Assembly of the plasma membrane from individual lipids: \Delta S is -ve.

5.  Assembly of a protein from individual amino acids: \Delta S is -ve.

Explanation:

Entropy is defined as the measurement of degree of randomness in a system.

It is represented by symbol S and we can only measure a change in entropy which is given by \Delta S.

If there is decrease in randomness , the sign for \Delta S is -ve and If there is increase in randomness , the sign for \Delta S is +ve.

1.  Water freezing: Entropy decreases as we move from liquid state to  to solid state and thus \Delta S is -ve.

2. Water evaporating : Entropy increases as we move from liquid state to  gaseous state and thus \Delta S is +ve.

3. Crystalline urea dissolving : The molecules convert from solid and ordered state to aqueous phase and random state. Thus the entropy increases and thus \Delta S is +ve.

4. Assembly of the plasma membrane from individual lipids:  random lipids are associating to form a single large polymer and thus entropy decreases and thus \Delta S is -ve.

5. Assembly of a protein from individual amino acids: random amino acids are associating to form a single large polymer and thus entropy decreases and thus \Delta S is -ve.

5 0
3 years ago
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