The question is incomplete, complete question is :
You need to produce a buffer solution that has a pH of 5.50. You already have a solution that contains 10 mmol (millimoles) of acetic acid. How many millimoles of acetate (the conjugate base of acetic acid) will you need to add to this solution? The pka of acetic acid is 4.74.
Answer:
33.11 millimoles of acetate we will need to add to this solution.
Explanation:
To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:
Where :
tex]pK_a[/tex] = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acid
[salt] = Concentration of salt
[Acid] = Concentration of salt
We have:
pH = 5.26

[salt] =
= ?
[acid] = ![[CH_3COOH]=10.0 mmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3COOH%5D%3D10.0%20mmol)
![[CH_3COO^-]=33.11 mmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCH_3COO%5E-%5D%3D33.11%20mmol)
33.11 millimoles of acetate we will need to add to this solution.
The volume of chlorine required is 7.71 L.
The reaction between phosphorus and chlorine is:
2P + 5Cl₂→ 5PCl₅
Therefore, 2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine to react with it.
Given mass of P =3.39 g
Molar mass of P=30.97 g/mol
No. of moles of P = given mass/ molar mass = 3.39 / 30.97 = 0.109 moles
2 moles of P requires 5 moles of chlorine
0.109 moles of P will require 0.109 x 5/2 = 0.2725 moles of chlorine
According to ideal gas equation
PV=nRT
2.04 x V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703
V = 0.2725 x 0.0821 x 703 / 2.04
V = 7.71L
Learn more about ideal gas equation here:
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Cd(NO₃)₂ - cadmium nitrate
n{Cd(NO₃)₂}=1 mol ⇒ n(N)=2*1= 2 mol
m(N)=n(N)*A(N)
m(N)=2*14.01=28.02 g
<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of gas remaining in the lungs is 0.063 moles
<u>Explanation:</u>
The relationship of number of moles and volume at constant temperature and pressure was given by Avogadro's law. This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.
The equation used to calculate number of moles is given by:

where,
are the initial volume and number of moles
are the final volume and number of moles
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the number of moles of gas remaining in the lungs is 0.063 moles
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton, known as a acid, or, capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, The first category of acids are the proton donors.