It means the relationship between two systems connected only by a diathermic wall.
Answer:
i) B
ii) D
Explanation:
<em>Bond length is determined by the size of the atoms involved and the bond order </em>
A) C-I
B) H-I
answer : H-I has the shortest bond length because H has an electronegativity value of 2.2 while C has an electronegativity value of 2.5 hence the bond between H-I is greater than C - I due the electronegativity difference between H-I is greater as well.
C) H-Cl
D) H-I
answer : H-Cl has the shortest bond length due the electronegativity difference between H-CI is greater as well.
Answer: The factor that lead to cyclopropane being less stable than the other cycloalkanes is the presence of a RING STRAIN.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, the end carbon atoms of an open aliphatic chain can join together to form a closed system or ring to form cycloalkanes. Such compounds are known as cyclic compounds. Examples include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane and many among others.
Cyclopropane is less stable than other cycloalkanes mentioned above because of the presence of ring strain in its structural arrangement. The ring strain is the spatial orientation of atoms of the cycloalkane compounds which tend to give off a very high and non favourable energy. The release of heat energy which is stored in the bonds and molecules cause the ring to be UNSTABLE and REACTIVE.
The presence of the ring strain affects mainly the structures and the conformational function of the smaller cycloalkanes. cyclopropane, which is the smallest cycloalkane than the rest mentioned above, contains only 3 carbons with a small ring.
C. the denser the plants the better.
Answer:
C
Answer:
1.2 liters.
Explanation:
Focus on the 4th digit: that's the ones column. The 3rd digit is the decimal place, just be sure to round up.