Religion is a belief system that consists of a set of common myths, rites, practices, sacred texts, and ethics that tends to organize large human groups based on the belief of a transcendental or spiritual order to which that particular group, or the entire humanity, is linked.
In this sense, religion works as an ideology through which large groups of people who do not know each other can cooperate together towards one particular goal. Throughout history, religion worked as an amalgam for large groups to set a common ground of understanding, belief, and moral. It made possible, for example, for ancient Egyptians to build the pyramids, and in general, it provided a supernatural justification for the political order, and it prompted the emergence of big empires that extended in space and time.
However, since there were many religions throughout the world and throughout history, and since most of the great religions have a universal vocation, they tended to collide between them in order to impose their particular worldview. In this sense, religion creates more space between people and, often, they give reasons for religious wars.
The different characteristics of democracy are related to the types of democracy that currently exist.
These types and their characteristics are:
Direct democracy: This democracy allows all citizens of a region to participate directly in the establishment of policies. This type of democracy was exercised in Athens and allowed any citizen (women and slaves not to be considered) to be able to present a bill, in addition to voting on the bills presented. Not only that, citizens could also participate directly in the region's legislative and executive power.
Representative democracy: It is the type of democracy used in republican and parliamentary countries. it is the most common type today and allows citizens to participate in the formation of policies indirectly, through the choice of their representatives, through the election of those who form the legislative and executive power.
Participatory democracy: It can be considered a semi-direct democracy. This is because it allows citizens to vote for their representatives, but it also allows citizens to participate directly in their country's governmental decisions.
<span>The Mexican metallogenetic provinces map shows a wide variety of minerals (Fig.3) which include among others: gold, silver, copper, zinc, lead, molybdenum, manganese, fluorite, titanium, coal salt, sulfur and iron.</span>
Answer: His thinking process about his role illustrates reflexivity.
Explanation:
Reflexivity is one of the most important characteristics of a good researcher. It stands for a researcher's frequent reflection upon the research process. If someone practices reflexivity, it usually means that he/she is self-aware. Reflexivity can be practiced through keeping a journal, having a conversation with the colleagues/participants, or continually reflecting on the research process. <em>Attia and Edge</em> (2016) argue that reflexivity can be displayed in two ways:
- <em>prospective</em>, which refers to the researcher's impact on the study
- <em>retrospective</em>, which involves the effect of the study on the researcher.
Answer is: <span>pre-conventional (level 1).
There are three levels of moral development.
Level 1 - pre-conventional morality. Common in children, moral code is set by the standards of adults.
Level 2 - conventional morality. Common in adolescents and adults, acceptance of society's conventions.
Level 3 - post-conventional morality. Based on individual rights and justice.</span>
