The answer is 492.8 g
1. Calculate a number of moles of a sample.
2. Calculate a molar mass of C3H8.
3. Calculate a mass of the sample.
1. Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance: 6.023 × 10²³ units per 1 mole
6.023 × 10²³ atoms : 1 mol =6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms : n
n = 6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms * 1 mol : 6.023 × 10²³ atoms = 1.12 × 10 mol = 11.2 mol
2. Molar mass (Mr) of C3H8 is sum of atomic masses (Ar) of its elements:
Ar(C) = 12 g/mol
Ar(H) = 1 g/mol
Mr(C3H8) = 3 * Ar(C) + 8 * Ar(H) = 3 * 12 + 8 * 1 = 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol
3. Mass (m) of a sample is number of moles (n) multiplied by molar mass (Mr) of C3H8:
m = n * Mr = 11.2 mol * 44 g/mol = 492.8 g
Answer:
A positive and negative ion.
Explanation:
Ionic bond:
It is the bond which is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.
Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference.
The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.
For example:
Sodium chloride is ionic compound. The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Sodium have one valance electron while chlorine have 7 valance electrons. In order to complete the octet chlorine require one electron while sodium need to lose its one electrons. That's why when both atom combine sodium lose its electron and becomes positive ion i.e cation while chlorine accept its electron and becomes negative ion called anion and bond between them is ionic bond.
1.64 L of sulfur dioxide (SO₂)
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction:
S (s) + O₂ (g) → SO₂ (g)
First we calculate the number of moles of sulfur (S):
number of moles = mass / molar weight
number of moles of sulfur = 2.35 / 32 = 0.0734 moles
Looking at the chemical reaction we see that 1 moles of sulfur (S) produces 1 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), so 0.0734 moles of sulfur will produce 0.0734 moles of sulfur dioxide (SO₂).
To calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide (SO₂), assuming that the sulfur dioxide is behaving as an ideal gas and the we determine the gas volume under standard temperature and pressure conditions, we use the following formula:
number of moles = volume / 22.4 (L/mole)
volume = number of moles × 22.4
volume of SO₂ = 0.0734 × 22.4 = 1.64 L
Learn more about:
molar volume
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PS: I appreciate that you took the time and effort to write the chemical equation in a readable way. This makes the question to be very rare :D
H2O
This equation is a double displacement reaction, and it forms H2CO3, which is very unstable and separates into H2O and CO2.
