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Ganezh [65]
3 years ago
5

Which ion is the only negative ion produced by an Arrhenius base in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is option 3. It is the hydroxide ions that is produced by an Arrhenius base in water. According to Arrhenius, acid-base reactions are characterized by acids which forms hydronium ions in water and bases which dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions. 
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What is the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that
astraxan [27]

Answer:

The mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882

Explanation:

We are given that

Aqueous solution that contains 22.9% NaOH by mass means

22.9 g NaOH in 100 g solution.

Mass of NaOH(WB)=22.9 g

Mass of water =100-22.9=77.1

Na=23

O=16

H=1.01

Molar mass of NaOH(MB)=23+16+1.01=40.01

Number of moles =\frac{Given\;mass}{Molar\;mass}

Using the formula

Number of moles of  NaOH(n_B)=\frac{W_B}{M_B}=\frac{22.9}{40.01}

n_B=0.572moles

Molar mass of water=16+2(1.01)=18.02g

Number of moles of water(n_A)=\frac{77.1}{18.02}

n_A=4.279 moles

Now, mole fraction of NaOH

=\frac{n_B}{n_B+n_A}

=\frac{4.279}{0.572+4.279}

=0.882

Hence, the mole fraction of NaOH in an aqueous solution that contain 22.9% NaOH by mass=0.882

4 0
3 years ago
Molarity of 0.50 mol sugar in 270 mL of solution.
EastWind [94]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

1.85 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Number of moles as 0.50 mol
  • Volume of the solution is 270 ml

But, 1000 mL = 1 L

  • Thus, volume of the solution is 0.27 L

We are required to calculate the molarity of the solution;

  • Molarity refers to the concentration of a solution in moles per liter.
  • It is calculated by dividing number of moles with the volume.

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

In this case;

Molarity = 0.50 moles ÷ 0.27 L

             = 1.85 Mol/L or 1.85 M

Therefore, molarity of the solution is 1.85 M

5 0
3 years ago
What elements are being reduced and oxidized in this chemical formula?
dangina [55]

Answer: The element Na (Sodium) is getting oxidized and Hydrogen is getting reduced.

Explanation:

Oxidation reactions are the reactions in which addition of oxygen takes place.

Reduction reactions are the reactions in which loss of oxygen takes place.

For a given reaction:

2Na(s)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+2NaOH(aq.)

Sodium is getting oxidized because there is an addition of reaction with that element.

Hydrogen is getting reduced because there is a removal of oxygen with that element.

3 0
3 years ago
Give explanations for the large drops in melting point from C to Si and from Ge to Sn.
____ [38]

As we move down the group, the metallic bond becomes more stable and the formation of forming covalent bond decreases down the group due to the large size of elements.

Covalent and metallic bonding leads to higher melting points. Due to a decrease in attractive forces from carbon to lead there is a drop in melting point.

Carbon forms large covalent molecules than silicon and hence has a higher melting point than silicon.

Similarly, Ge also forms a large number of covalent bonds and has a smaller size as compared to that of Sn. Hence melting point decreases from Ge to Sn.

The order will be C>Si>Ge>Pb>Sn.

To learn more about the covalent bond, visit: brainly.com/question/10777799

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
Base your answer to this question on the information below.During a bread-making process, glucose is converted to ethanol and ca
Damm [24]

Answer: 1 C6H12O6===> 2 C2H5OH + 2 CO2

75 In the space in your answer booklet, draw a structural formula for the alcohol formed in this reaction. [1]

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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