Answer:
Washing Clothes & Dissolving Sugar
Explanation:
Think about each application:
1) Washing clothes: You kind of need water to do this, or not much washing can be done.
2) Linking brake pedals to the brake pads: You don't need any liquids for this. You need solids.
3) Deodorizing a room: You would problem choose an aerosol, which is sprayed, thus a gas.
4) Carving a sculpture: You would use solid tool and a sold sculpture.
5) Dissolving sugar: You need a liquid to dissolve sugar!
6) Painting a wall: Perhaps, you COULD say that the paint is a liquid... but I'm not sure if that really counts. I believe this application would still be solids.
7) A gear for a machine is a solid!
Answer:
Statements Y and Z.
Explanation:
The Van der Waals equation is the next one:
(1)
The ideal gas law is the following:
(2)
<em>where n: is the moles of the gas, R: is the gas constant, T: is the temperature, P: is the measured pressure, V: is the volume of the container, and a and b: are measured constants for a specific gas. </em>
As we can see from equation (1), the Van der Waals equation introduces two terms that correct the P and the V of the ideal gas equation (2),<u> by the incorporation of the intermolecular interaction between the gases and the gases volume</u>. The term an²/V² corrects the P of the ideal gas equation since the measured pressure is decreased by the attraction forces between the gases. The term nb corrects the V of the ideal gas equation, <u>taking into account the volume occuppied by the gas in the total volume, which implies</u> a reduction of the total space available for the gas molecules.
So, the correct statements are the Y and Z: the non-zero volumes of the gas particles effectively decrease the amount of "empty space" between them and the molecular attractions between gas particles decrease the pressure exerted by the gas.
Have a nice day!
When given percents for an empirical formula problem, first consider all the percents as grams.
58.82% carbon —> 58.82 g carbon
27.45% nitrogen —> 27.45 g nitrogen
13.73% hydrogen —> 13.73 g hydrogen
Then convert the grams of all the elements to moles, based on their molar masses.
Carbon - 58.82 g / 12.01 g/mol = 4.898 mol carbon
Nitrogen - 27.45 g / 14.01 g/mol = 1.959 mol nitrogen
Hydrogen - 13.73 g / 1.008 g/mol = 13.62 mol hydrogen
Then divide all of the mole numbers by the smallest number of moles, which is in this case, the 1.959 mol of nitrogen.
Carbon - 4.898 / 1.959 = 2.5
Nitrogen - 1.959 / 1.959 = 1
Hydrogen - 13.62 / 1.959 = 7
You want whole numbers for all of your mole numbers, so multiply all of them by 2, since 2.5 isn’t a whole number.
Final answer: C5N2H14
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The oil drop experiment was carried out by Robert Millikan and Harvey Fletcher in 1909 to determine the charge of an electron. By balancing downward gravitation force with upward drag and electric force, they suspended small charged droplets of oil between two metal electrodes.
The charge over an oil droplet was often an integral value of e, was determined by changing the intensity of the electric field.
So, the given statement is true