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tino4ka555 [31]
3 years ago
5

A chemist is studying an unknown substance. He can break it into its elemental components only by using chemical means. Based on

this observation, how should the unknown substance be classified?
A) impure substance
B) solution
C) mixture
D) pure substance
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
7 0

The correct option is D.

In chemistry, a pure substance refers to a matter that possesses definite and constant composition with unique chemical properties. Another word for a pure substance is chemical substance. A pure substance typically contains only one type of atom or only one type of molecule. Examples of pure substances are water, sodium chloride, gold, silver, etc. In the question given above, we are told that the unknown element can only be broken down by chemical mean, this shows that the unknown compound is a chemical compound.

Nastasia [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D) Pure Substance

Explanation:

The unknown substance can be classified as a pure substance. This is because every other option given (impure substance, solution, mixture) are all examples of substances where the particles are not chemically bonded together.

If a substance is classified as a pure substance, that means that every atom in its chemical formula is chemically bonded to each other.

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A 2.20 mol sample of NO 2 ( g ) is added to a 3.50 L vessel and heated to 500 K. N 2 O 4 ( g ) − ⇀ ↽ − 2 NO 2 ( g ) K c = 0.513
igor_vitrenko [27]

Answer:

[NO₂] = 0.434 M

[N₂O₄] = 0.0971 M

Explanation:

The equilibrum is:  N₂O₄(g)  ⇆  2NO₂ (g)

1 moles of nitrogen (IV) oxide is in equilibrium with 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide.

Initally we only have 2.20 moles of NO₂. So let's write the equilibrium again:

              2NO₂ (g)   ⇆   N₂O₄(g)      

Initially   2.20 mol              -

React          x                      x/2

X amount has reacted, and the half has been formed, according to stoichiometry.

Eq       (2.20-x) / 3.50L     (x/2)/ 3.50L

We divide by the volume because we need molar concentrations. Let's make the Kc's expression:

Kc = [N₂O₄] / [NO₂]²

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) /  [(2.20-x) / 3.50L]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / [(2.20-x)² / 3.50L²]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / [2.20-x)² / 3.50L²]

0.513 = ((x/2)/ 3.50L) / (4.84 - 4.40x + x²) / 12.25)

0.513 / 12.25 (4.84 - 4.40x + x²) = x/2 / 3.50

0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x² = x/2 / 3.50

3.50(0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x²) = x/2

7 (0.203 - 0.184x + 0.0419x²) - x = 0

1.421 - 2.288x + 0.2933x² = 0  → Quadratic formula

a = 0.2933 ;  b = -2.288 ; c = 1.421

(-b +- √(b²-4ac)) / (2a)

x₁ = 7.12

x₂ = 0.68 → We consider this value, so we can have a (+) concentration.

Concentrations in the equilibrium are:

[NO₂] = (2.20-0.68) / 3.50 = 0.434 M

[N₂O₄] = (0.68/2) / 3.50  = 0.0971 M

8 0
3 years ago
Stochiometry .How many grams of CO2 is produced when excess CS2 reacts with 4 mols of O2? CS2+O2-SO2 Please balance equation.
Travka [436]

Mass of CO₂ produced : 58.67 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

CS₂ + 3O₂  -------> CO₂ + 2SO₂

mol of CO₂ based on mol of O₂ as a limiting reactant(CS₂ as an excess reactant)

From the equation, mol ratio of mol CO₂ : mol O₂ = 1 : 3, so mol CO₂  :

\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 4=\dfrac{4}{3}

mass  CO₂ (MW= 44 g/mol) :

\tt \dfrac{4}{3}\times 44=58.67~g

4 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, identify the element that was oxidized, the element that was reduced, and the reducing agent. Give a
Volgvan

<span>For this reaction, oxidation number of Carbon in CO would be +2 while oxidation number of carbon in CO2 would be +4 and so this means that carbon has oxidized. Oxidation number of nitrogen in NO is +2. While oxidation number of nitrogen in N2 is 0 so this means that nitrogen had reduced. The reducing agent is the one which provides electrons by oxidizing itself so in this case; CO is the reducing agent while the C in CO oxidized to produce electrons. </span><span>I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query about and it will be able to help you, and if you’d like, feel free to ask another question.</span>

6 0
3 years ago
Why do scientists look for patterns in the world​
Margarita [4]

Answer:

to do day-to day activities easily and make surrounding comfortable for man

Explanation:

as an example , binary numbers help to work computers ,calculators.they help us lot .

scientific methods also need to write large and small numbers in short ways .so, scientists find various patterns .

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2 years ago
I need help with this question ASAP
avanturin [10]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Asexual reproduction does not involve sex cells or fertilization . Only one parent is required, unlike sexual reproduction which needs two parents. As a result, the offspring are genetically identical to the parent and to each other.

7 0
3 years ago
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