The missing question is:
<em>What is the percent efficiency of the laser in converting electrical power to light?</em>
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watt (P) of electrical power. The energy input (Ei) in 1 second (t) is:
The laser produced photons with a wavelength (λ) of 1017 nm. We can calculate the energy (E) of each photon using the Planck-Einstein's relation.
where,
The energy of 1 photon is 6.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J. The energy of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ photons (Energy output = Eo) is:
The percent efficiency of the laser is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input, times 100.
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
You can learn more about lasers here: brainly.com/question/4869798
Answer: the minimum amount of energy required to break bonds and start a chemical reaction
Explanation: got a 100% on the quick check
Answer:
it means positive and negative charges are equal.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
when a neutral atom loses a electron positive charge is created because number of protons are positive charge becomes greater than negative charge.
X → X⁺ + e⁻
When a neutral atom accept the electron negative charge is created because negative charge is become greater than positive charge.
X + e⁻ → X⁻
1) Calculate the number of mols,n, of the substance
n = mass/ molar mass = 326.0 g / 58.45 g / mol = 5.577 moles
2) Calculate the molar heat of fusion as the total heat released by the sample divided by the number of moles
hf = heat released / n = 4325.8 cal / 5.577 moles = 775. 59 cal /mol
Answer:
For 12.8 g there 0.807 × 10³ formula units.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of MgCl₂ = 12.8 g
Formula units for given mass = ?
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles.
Number of moles = mass/molar masss
Number of moles = 12.8 g/ 95.211 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.134 mol
According to the Avogadro number,
one moles = 6.022 × 10³ formula units
For 0.134 mol,
0.134 × 6.022 × 10³ formula units
0.807 × 10³ formula units
For 12.8 g there 0.807 × 10³ formula units.
