Answer:
A pure trait is also known as a homozygous trait. Homozygous traits are either a combination of the same two dominant alleles or the same two recessive alleles. A hybrid trait is also known as a heterozygous trait, and is the pairing of a dominant and recessive allele.
Explanation:each possible combo has a term for it. When we have two capital or two lowercase letters in the GENOTYPE
Answer:
Hund's rule
Explanation:
Hund's rule states that for an atom in the ground state, the number of unpaired electrons is the maximum possible and these unpaired electrons have the same spin.
I will clearly illustrate this using the ground state of the nitrogen atom. Nitrogen atom contains seven electrons. Its electronic configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 2pz1.
Notice that the number of unpaired electrons in this configuration is maximum and they are all expected to possess the same spin in accordance with Hund's rule
.
If you have a magnesium for every oxygen, then you have to start with two magnesiums. So the balanced equation is 2 Mg + O2 2 MgO.
And
CaCO3———→CaO + CO2
I hope it helped!
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
Gaining electrons means reduction. When the electrons are on the reactant side of the reaction, they are added to the other reactant. This indicates that the Sn^4+ is gaining electrons and is therefore reduced (reduction).
Explanation:
Answer is that : no heat will flow
