Bacteria in our gut help to protect us by crowding out some of their dangerous relatives that can cause disease. Other good bacteria have been used in medicine to create antibiotics, and others still are used in food production to make fermented foods (think sauerkraut, yogurt, kimchi and kombucha.)
Answer:
There was no receptor for epinephrine to associate with and invigorate the sign transduction course that prompts the actuation of the compound
By and large, Earl Sutherland helped in translating and discovering the breakdown of the glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate in nearness of glycogen phosphorylase and this sign course pathway is activated by the epinephrine. The epinephrine doesn't have the correct receptor to discover and start the sign transduction process and thus glucose-1-phoshate isn't shaped. It requires CAMP which is again a second delivery person for starting the entire of the transduction procedure.
Specialized structures for reproduction: One example is a fruiting body. Just like a fruit is involved in the reproduction of a fruiting plant, a fruiting body is involved in the reproduction of a fungus. A mushroom is a fruiting body, which is the part of the fungus that produces spores (Figure below
I believe the term for two similar chromosomes would be homologous chromosomes.