Answer:
Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: <em>increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.</em>
Explanation:
Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
The <em>alarm</em> stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Dilated pupils
4. Rapid and shallow breath
5. Increased cortisol levels
Higher trophic level is further up the food chain. Further up you go there are less and less competitors. So the answer is true
Because they have a lot of electrons associated with hydrogen <span />
Answer:
[NOT] stay engaged in the topic. A media source is considered valid if it is presented in a factual, unbiased way. If there is a slow Internet connection or limited access to certain sites, it is often better to _____ a video file before streaming it to use as part of a presentation. Download
Explanation: