Answer:To convert the model of one constitutional isomer to another constitutional isomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups on different atoms.
To convert the model of one stereoisomer to another stereoisomer one needs to exchange 2 atoms/groups bonded to the same carbon.
To convert the model of one conformational isomer to another conformational isomer one only needs to rotate about single bond(s).
Explanation:
Constitutional isomers differ from each other in position of substituents. Hence if we interchange atoms or groups on two different atoms, we get constitutional isomers.
Stereo isomers posses different orientations in space. If two atoms or groups on the same carbon atoms interchange their spatial orientation, we have a different stereoisomer other than the original structure.
Conformers arise by free rotation across single bonds. Different conformers can be created by rotating single bonds.
Answer:
0.725 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Kinetic energy of the softball (K): 145 J
- Speed of the softball (v): 20.0 m/s
- Mass of the softball (m): ?
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the softball
We will use the following expression.
K = 1/2 × m × v²
m = 2 K / v²
m = 2 × 145 J / (20.0 m/s)²
m = 0.725 kg
The mass of the softball is 0.725 kg.
Answer:
It basically messes up the results
Explanation:
Pen ink consists of resins, pigments and other colouring dyes dissolved in appropriate solvents like propylene glycol, propyl alcohol and some other ethers. If the ball point pen is used to mark on the chromatography paper then these pigments will also move along with the solvent and interfere with the spots of our analyte.
If you use a ball point pen when doing a chromatogram, then the ink would separate as it is a mixture and run down the paper.
Graphite, or pencil lead however, is not an organic material and therefore will not be affected by common organic solvents used for thin-layer chromatography. Pen ink on the other hand will be readily absorbed by the solvent and will move up the plate.
Explanation:
Hydrocarbon shows nonpolar
Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight
