Answer:
c) neutrons and protons
Explanation:
The nucleus of the atom contains only neutrons and protons. Electrons are not in the nucleus but outside the nucleus in 'atomic orbitals'.
Answer:
The responding variable of this experement is the outcome and that would be that the one in lemon juice responded and the one in water didn't (the other one is the control). Thus the responding varible is the one in lemon juice.
Explanation:
You may find the electron diagram of ammonia and the ammonium ion in the attached picture.
Explanation:
Ammonia NH₃ have covalent bonds with the hydrogen atoms in which for each bond one electron comes from nitrogen atom (blue dot) and the other from the hydrogen atom (red dot). You may see that the nitrogen remains with the lone pair of electrons that does not participate in bonding.
Ammonia NH₃ have a basic character and is able to accept a proton H⁺ from an acid to form the ammonium ion NH₄⁺. The fourth bond formed its called a coordinative-covalent bond that is created only with the nitrogen lone pair of electrons (blue dots).
Learn more about:
ammonium ion
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a. We first calculate the moles of sucrose needed
moles sucrose = 0.250 M * 0.25 L
moles sucrose = 0.0625 mol
The molar mass of sucrose 342.3 g/mol, so the mass of
sucrose needed is:
mass sucrose = 0.0625 mol * 342.3 g/mol
mass sucrose = 21.4 grams
So simply dissolved about 21.4 grams of sucrose in 250 mL
solution.
b. We use the formula:
M1 V1 = M2 V2
1.50 M * V1 = 0.100 M * 0.350 L
V1 = 0.0233 L = 23.3 mL
So simply take 23.3 mL of solution from 1.50 M then dilute
it with water until 350 mL to make 0.100 M.
