Answer:
In simple words, Differentiation relates to the growing sophistication of social structure in Parsons' equilibrium concept of social development. According to Parsons, civilization is constantly in a fundamental condition of equilibrium which is described as an equivalent balancing of conflicting impulses . Any abrupt societal change, on the other hand, throws this balance off.
True. The Soviets
were the first to send unmanned satellites then rockets that had animals in
it. The U.S. in response funded space
projects and gave additional support to NASA.
It also promoted scientific studies in school as part of their campaign
to gain supremacy in the space race.
Answer:
The military bases provided training for thousands of soldiers to help support the war effort.
Explanation:
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American founding fathers were concerned with the limits of democracy. Their concerns are similar to those of political philosophers such as John Stuart Mill (<em>On Liberty</em>) and Alexis de Tocqueville (<em>Democracy in America</em>). In particular, they were concerned that an excess of democracy would lead to a “tyranny of the majority.”
The tyranny of the majority refers to a situation in democratic rule where a self-interested majority can put their interests above those of the minority. It is an inherent weakness of majority rule and can lead to the oppression of minorities.
Alexander Hamilton wrote to Thomas Jefferson about this worry after The Constitutional Convention in 1787, and the constitution that was drafted reflects these concerns. The Electoral College is partly a safety mechanism to prevent the democratic victory of a tyrannical despot. Other mechanisms introduced were the Bill of Rights and the division of power, which prevents the centralization of all power in one individual, even a democratically elected one.