Answer:
Civil liberties are protections against government actions. Civil rights, in contrast, refer to positive actions of government should take to create equal conditions for all Americans.
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Answer:
In 1680, the Quakers advocated that incarceration was a more humane punishment than corporal punishment.
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Answer:
C) Prioritizing the use of alternatives to incarceration for nonviolent offenders
Explanation:
www.ncsl.org: "Justice Reinvestment is a process used by a growing number of states to curb corrections costs, reduce offender recidivism and maintain public safety. The data-driven reforms have been bipartisan, cross-governmental and impactful."
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A section in the cabinet department is An authority.