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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
11

Using the law of conservation of energy, explain why an LED light is more energy efficient that an incandescent light bulb.

Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

An LED light uses one-third the energy of an incandescent bulb to produce the same amount of light.

Step-by-step explanation:

A typical 100 W incandescent bulb produces about <em>5 % visible light</em>, 83 % IR radiation, and 12 % heat (it is the IR radiation that makes the bulb feel hot).

It produces about 5 J of light energy for every 100 J of energy input.

A typical LED bulb produces about <em>15 % visible light</em> and 85 % heat (LEDs feel cool, because they don't produce IR radiation).

It produces about 15 J of light energy for every 100 J of energy input.

Thus, an LED light is about three times as efficient at converting electrical energy into light

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c. Atoms of two or more elements bond together

Explanation:

a chemical reactions forms products ( new substances); where it rearranges themselves to form new bonds.

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c

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Which term is used to measure a star's brightness?​
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Magnitude

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Find the ratio of the effusion rate of hydrogen gas to the effusion rate of krypton gas.
Zielflug [23.3K]

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3 years ago
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Which trend is observed as the first four elements in group 17 on the periodic table are considered in order of increasing atomi
ExtremeBDS [4]

ANSWER:

The melting and boiling points increase in order of increasing atomic number.

The size of the nucleus increases in order of increasing atomic number.

Ionization energy decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electronegativity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

Electron Affinity decreases in order of increasing atomic number.

The reactivities decrease in order of increasing atomic number.

EXPLANATION:

NAME     MELTING POINT    BOILING POINT

Fluorine    -220              -188

Chlorine          -101                       -35

Bromine           -7.2                58.8

Iodine            114                184

Melting and Boiling points increase as shown above.

NAME     COVALENT RADIUS    IONIC RADIUS

Fluorine    71                        133

Chlorine          99                          181

Bromine           114                  196

Iodine            133                 220

Size increases as shown above.

NAME            FIRST IONIZATION ENERGY

Fluorine              1681

Chlorine             1251

Bromine              1140

Iodine               1008

Ionization energy decreases as shown above.

NAME        ELECTRONEGATIVITY

Fluorine     4

Chlorine           3

Bromine           2.8

Iodine            2.5

Electronegativity decreases as shown above.

NAME      ELECTRON AFFINITY

Fluorine    -328.0

Chlorine    -349.0

Bromine    -324.6

Iodine     -295.2

Electron affinity decreases as shown above.

REACTIVITY

The reactivities of the halogens decrease. This is due to the fact that atomic radius increases in proportion with an increase of electronic energy levels. This decreases the pull for valence electrons of other atoms, minimizing reactivity.

4 0
3 years ago
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