Option A is correct answer.
According to octet rule, atoms have tendency to lose, gain and share electrons to complete its octet i.e. eight valence electrons are surrounded to the atom.
Since, sulphur contains six valence electrons and two chlorine atoms are present in the reaction having seven valence electrons. Thus, to complete their octet, chlorine shares a pair of electrons with the sulphur atom.
Answer:
There is 5.56 g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine
Explanation:
The ratio is the relationship between two numbers, defined as the ratio of one number to the other. So, the ratio between two numbers a and b is the fraction 
You know that a compound has 15.39 g of gold for every 2.77 g of chlorine. This can be expressed by the ratio:

The proportion is the equal relationship that exists between two reasons and is represented by: 
This reads a is a b as c is a d.
To calculate the amount of gold per 1 g of chlorine, the following proportion is expressed:

Solving for the mass of gold gives:

mass of gold= 5.56 grams
So, <u><em>there is 5.56 g of gold for every 1 g of chlorine</em></u>