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2 years ago

Given the following reaction:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Wewaii [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Approx. 4⋅g.

Explanation:

Moles of sulfuric acid =10.0⋅g98.08⋅g⋅mol−1=0.102⋅mol.

Now we have the molar quantity of sulfuric acid that react; we also have the stoichiometric equation that shows the molar equivalence of sulfuric acid, and lithium hydroxide.

Given the stoichiometry,

mass of water =0.102⋅mol×2×18.01.g.mol−1=??⋅g.

Why did I multiply the mass in this equation by 2? Am I pulling your leg?

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Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 137 cm3 of 2.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 137 cm3 of 2.6

liraira [26]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 89.39 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

$\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole$

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole$

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.3562 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.3562 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.3562 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = $137ml+137ml=274ml$

$\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 274ml=274g$

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

$q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})$

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

$c$ = specific heat of water = $4.18J/g^oC$

m = mass of water = 274 g

$T_{final}$ = final temperature of water = 325.8 K

$T_{initial}$ = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=274g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (325.8-298)K$

$q=31839.896J=31.84KJ$

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -31.84 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

$\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -31.84 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.3562 mole

$\Delta H=\frac{-31.84KJ}{0.3562mole}=-89.39KJ/mole$

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 89.39 KJ/mole

3 0

3 years ago

Write out and BALANCE the following equation: Solid Scandium metal

Rama09 [41]

I need points thanks I need points thanks I need points thanks Wkbejwiwbwe e enjwkwkebe b a owl qiwi192928 Ake eleve

4 0

3 years ago

Identify the following reaction as oxidation and reduction F2(g)+2e-/2F-(aq)

sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

Reduction

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

In given reaction fluorine gas gain two electron and form fluoride ions.

F₂(g) + 2e⁻ → 2F⁻(aq)

The given reaction is reduction because oxidation state is decreased from zero to -1.

6 0

3 years ago

5) O etanol C2H6O, combustível produzido em grande escala no Brasil, pode ser obtido pela fermentação da sacarose C12H22O11 enco

UNO [17]

Answer:

a) 0.15

Explanation:

A concentração de sacarose é 0,15 g / l no etanol. O Brasil está produzindo etanol em grandes quantidades que é usado como combustível em veículos e indústrias. Este etanol é produzido a partir da cultura da cana-de-açúcar e o Brasil é o segundo maior produtor mundial com cerca de 34,45 bilhões de litros em 2019. Os Estados Unidos da América e o Brasil produzem cerca de 84% do etanol mundial.

3 0

3 years ago

Finish the following word equation.<br><br> calcium + nitric acid →

Dafna1 [17]

HNO3 + Ca —-> H2O + N20 + Ca(NO3)2

4 0

3 years ago