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Svetllana [295]
2 years ago
6

Given the following reaction:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Wewaii [24]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Approx. 4⋅g.

Explanation:

Moles of sulfuric acid =10.0⋅g98.08⋅g⋅mol−1=0.102⋅mol.

Now we have the molar quantity of sulfuric acid that react; we also have the stoichiometric equation that shows the molar equivalence of sulfuric acid, and lithium hydroxide.

Given the stoichiometry,

mass of water =0.102⋅mol×2×18.01.g.mol−1=??⋅g.

Why did I multiply the mass in this equation by 2? Am I pulling your leg?

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Find the enthalpy of neutralization of HCl and NaOH. 137 cm3 of 2.6 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid was neutralized by 137 cm3 of 2.6
liraira [26]

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 89.39 KJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of HCl and NaOH.

\text{Moles of HCl}=\text{Concentration of HCl}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

\text{Moles of NaOH}=\text{Concentration of NaOH}\times \text{Volume of solution}=2.6mole/L\times 0.137L=0.3562mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 1 mole of HCl neutralizes by 1 mole of NaOH

So, 0.3562 mole of HCl neutralizes by 0.3562 mole of NaOH

Thus, the number of neutralized moles = 0.3562 mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of water.

As we know that the density of water is 1 g/ml. So, the mass of water will be:

The volume of water = 137ml+137ml=274ml

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1g/ml\times 274ml=274g

Now we have to calculate the heat absorbed during the reaction.

q=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

where,

q = heat absorbed = ?

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m = mass of water = 274 g

T_{final} = final temperature of water = 325.8 K

T_{initial} = initial temperature of metal = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=274g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (325.8-298)K

q=31839.896J=31.84KJ

Thus, the heat released during the neutralization = -31.84 KJ

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of neutralization.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of neutralization = ?

q = heat released = -31.84 KJ

n = number of moles used in neutralization = 0.3562 mole

\Delta H=\frac{-31.84KJ}{0.3562mole}=-89.39KJ/mole

The negative sign indicate the heat released during the reaction.

Therefore, the enthalpy of neutralization is, 89.39 KJ/mole

3 0
3 years ago
Write out and BALANCE the following equation: Solid Scandium metal
Rama09 [41]
I need points thanks I need points thanks I need points thanks Wkbejwiwbwe e enjwkwkebe b a owl qiwi192928 Ake eleve
4 0
2 years ago
Identify the following reaction as oxidation and reduction F2(g)+2e-/2F-(aq)​
sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

Reduction

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

In given reaction fluorine gas gain two electron and form fluoride ions.

F₂(g) + 2e⁻    →   2F⁻(aq)

The given reaction is reduction because oxidation state is decreased from zero to -1.

6 0
3 years ago
5) O etanol C2H6O, combustível produzido em grande escala no Brasil, pode ser obtido pela fermentação da sacarose C12H22O11 enco
UNO [17]

Answer:

a) 0.15

Explanation:

A concentração de sacarose é 0,15 g / l no etanol. O Brasil está produzindo etanol em grandes quantidades que é usado como combustível em veículos e indústrias. Este etanol é produzido a partir da cultura da cana-de-açúcar e o Brasil é o segundo maior produtor mundial com cerca de 34,45 bilhões de litros em 2019. Os Estados Unidos da América e o Brasil produzem cerca de 84% do etanol mundial.

3 0
3 years ago
Finish the following word equation.<br><br> calcium + nitric acid →
Dafna1 [17]
HNO3 + Ca —-> H2O + N20 + Ca(NO3)2
4 0
3 years ago
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