Assuming there are several companies (bakeries) competing in the bread market, the bakery which has the absolute advantage, would be the one which is able to manufacture the product, in this case bread, at a lower cost per unit than any other competitor (bakery) which produces the same good or service. This means that the production process of the bakery holding the absolute advantage is more efficient, as it uses a lower amount of inputs or lower priced ones.
When the supreme court rules that Amish people cannot be forced to send their children to school it Protects the free exercise of religion but opens itself to criticisms regarding establishment.
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In a capitalist society, a person pays for what they utilize and pays no taxes.
In a socialist society, a person collectively pays for everything publicly funded through taxes.
These are only the definitions of "pure" capitalism and socialism. Currently, no society has such; they have a mix of the two.
