Answer:
C) The allele R' is becoming more common in the population.
Answer:
a mutation that blocks the GTPase activity of Ras
Explanation:
A G protein in inactive state is GDP bound but as soon as a guanine exchange factor (GEF) exchanges it with GTP it gets activated which means that in GTP bound state it is active. G - protein has endogenous GTPase activity. Upon interaction of GAP, the GTPase activity of this protein is exhibited. When GAP is present, hydrolysis of GTP into GDP occurs which leads to inactivation of G protein. A mutation which will block GTPase activity of Ras will therefore result in constitutive active signaling even in the absence of ligand binding to it's receptor. In such scenario, GTP will not be hydrolyzed into GDP so signaling will be up-regulated.
The right option is; D) mitosis
In multicellular organisms, life begins as a single cell until mitosis occurs, causing growth.
Mitosis is a process of cell division, and a part of the cell cycle in which a single cell divides, and produces two identical daughter cells (new nuclei) that contains the same shares of the parent’s cell part. Mitosis occurs in multi cellular organisms, and its primary purpose is for growth, and to replace worn out cells. Mitosis contains four basic stages which are; prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
