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tatyana61 [14]
3 years ago
9

What is an example of a system and describe the energy flow through it.

Physics
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
6 0

Ecosystem is an example of system.

Explanation

The best example of a system is the ecosystem.

The energy flow in the ecosystem starts from the sun which is the primary source of producing energy.

The sun provides energy to the plants and which will transfer energy to the animals or humans consuming them.

The energy is further transferred between the organisms by consumption of other organisms.

Even the decayed organisms are converted to fuel energy and the waste or unused energy is released as heat in the atmosphere.

Thus in the ecosystem, the law of conservation of energy is maintained as the energy transferred by the Sun to other organisms can be again converted to fossil energy once they have decayed.

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A 0.547 kg pizza is thrown straight up in the air. At a height of 2.30 m above the surface of the earth it has a speed of 5.00 m
natima [27]

Answer:

The total mechanical energy of the pizza crust is 19.2 J.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a certain mass and in a position of rest, until it reaches a certain speed.

Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:

Ec = ½ *m*v²

Where Ec is kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J), m is mass measured in kilograms (kg), and v is velocity measured in meters over seconds (m / s).

In this case:

  • m=0.547 kg
  • v= 5 m/s

Replacing:

Ec = ½ *0.547 kg*(5 m/s)²

and solving you get:

Ec= 6.8375 J

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity. Then for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep = m*g*h

Where Ep is the potential energy in joules (J), m is the mass in kilograms (kg) is h the height in meters (m) and g is the acceleration of fall in m / s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²)

In this case:

  • m= 0.547 kg
  • g= 9.81 m/s²
  • h= 2.30 m

Replacing

Ep= 0.547 kg *9.81 m/s²* 2.30 m

and solving you get:

Ep= 12.342 J

So:

Total mechanical energy= 12.342 J + 6.8375 J

Total mechanical energy= 19.1795 J≅ 19.2 J

<u><em>The total mechanical energy of the pizza crust is 19.2 J.</em></u>

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy from the sun actually reaches the corn answer?
Serhud [2]
The energy from the sun that reaches the corn is about two billionths.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 21.0 kg shopping cart is moving with a velocity of 6.0 m/s. It strikes a 11.0 kg box that is initially at rest. They stick tog
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

a) 126 kgm/s

b) 0 kgm/s

c) 3.9 m/s

Explanation:

To solve this question, we will use the law of conservation of momentum.

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v, where

m1 = mass of the shopping cart, 21 kg

m2 = mass of the box, 11 kg

v1 = initial velocity of the shopping cart, 6 m/s

v2 = initial velocity of the box, 0 m/s

v = final velocity of the box+cart

a)

Momentum of the shopping cart before collision = P

P = mv

P = 21 * 6

P = 126 kgm/s = c

b)

Momentum of the box before collision

Like in question a above, the momentum of the box is P

P = mv

P = 11 * 0

P = 0 kgm/s = b

c)

Velocity of the combined shopping cart wreckage after collision is

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)v

(21 * 6) + (11 * 0) = (21 + 11)v

126 + 0 = 32v

32v = 126

v = 126/32

v = 3.9375 m/s, on approximating to 1 decimal place, we have 3.9 m/s and option b as the answer.

Please vote brainliest

8 0
3 years ago
Question 10 (2 points)
Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

gamma rays

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
A student is building a simple circuit with a battery, light bulb, and copper wires. When she connects the wires to the battery
denis23 [38]
It’s will be B because the circuit had a open or close so if that doesn’t work than it’s because it’s open
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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