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Ivahew [28]
3 years ago
8

a) The student hypothesizes that a greater fraction of kinetic energy is lost from the system during the collision when the spee

d of the first cart is greater Briefly state one reason the hypothesis might be correct
Physics
1 answer:
Mashcka [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer with Explanation:

One hypothesis above would probably rely on the situation called <em>"inelastic collision." </em>The two carts are travelling towards each other at different speed. So, this means that once they collide, the kinetic energy will not be conserved but will be transferred as <em>sound energy, thermal energy or material deformation</em>. The impact will be great, thus a <u>greater fraction of kinetic energy will be lost from the system.</u>

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n explosion breaks an object initially at rest into two pieces, one of which has 2.0 times the mass of the other. If 8400 J of k
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The heavier piece acquired 2800 J  kinetic energy

Explanation:

From the principle of conservation of linear momentum:

0 = M₁v₁ - M₂v₂

M₁v₁ = M₂v₂

let the second piece be the heavier mass, then

M₁v₁ = (2M₁)v₂

v₁  = 2v₂ and v₂ = ¹/₂ v₁

From the principle of conservation of kinetic energy:

¹/₂ K.E₁ + ¹/₂ K.E₂ = 8400 J

¹/₂ M₁(v₁)² + ¹/₂ (2M₁)(¹/₂v₁)² = 8400

¹/₂ M₁(v₁)² + ¹/₄M₁(v₁)² = 8400

K.E₁ + ¹/₂K.E₁ = 8400

Now, we determine K.E₁ and note that K.E₂ = ¹/₂K.E₁

1.5 K.E₁ = 8400

K.E₁ = 8400/1.5

K.E₁ = 5600 J

K.E₂ = ¹/₂K.E₁ = 0.5*5600 J = 2800 J

Therefore, the heavier piece acquired 2800 J  kinetic energy

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tony drove to the mountains last weekend. There was heavy traffic on the way there, and the trip took hours. When Tony drove hom
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

Question not completed, so I analysed the question first

Tony drove to the mountains last weekend. there was heavy traffic on the way there, and the trip took 6 hours. when tony drove home, there was no traffic and the trip only took 4 hours. if his average rate was 22 miles per hour faster on the trip home, how far away does tony live from the mountains?

Explanation:

Let use variables to solve the problems

Let the first trip to be mountain take x hours

Let the trip back home take y hours

Let the speed to while going to the mountain be a miles/hour

Then, while going home it was b miles/hour faster than while going to the mountain.

Then, speed going home is (a+b)miles / hour

The formula for speed is given as

Speed=distance/time

The constant through out the journey is distance, the two journey has the same distance.

Then,

Distance =speed×time

For first journey going to the mountain

Distance = a×x=ax miles

For the second journey going home

Distance =y×(a+b)

Distance Mountain= distance home

ax=y(a+b)

Make a subject of the formula

ax=ya+yb

ax-ya=yb

a(x-y)=yb

a=yb/(x-y)

Therefore, distance from mountain is

Distance=speed ×time

Distance= a×x=ax

Now, applying the questions

So from the questions

x=6hours, y=4hours

Also, b=22miles/hour

Then,

a=yb/(x-y)

a=4×22/(6-4)

a=88/2

a=44miles/hour

Then, the house distance from the mountain is

Distance=ax

Distance =44×6

Distance =264miles

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A water pump is a positive displacement-type pump true or false
Kay [80]

Answer: True

A water pump belong to a positive displacement pump that provides constant flow of water at fixed speed, regardless of changes in the counter pressure. The two main types of positive displacement pump are rotary pumps and reciprocating pumps.

Moreover, water pump is a reciprocating positive displacement pump that have an expanding cavity on the suction side and a decreasing cavity on the discharge side. In water pumps, the liquid flows into the pumps as the cavity on the suction side expands and then the liquid flows out of the discharge as the cavity collapses providing water in a pail.

6 0
4 years ago
An automobile tire having a temperature of
EastWind [94]

Answer:

Psm = 30.66 [Psig]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use the ideal gas equation, recall that the ideal gas state equation is always worked with absolute values.

P * v = R * T

where:

P = pressure [Pa]

v = specific volume [m^3/kg]

R = gas constant for air = 0.287 [kJ/kg*K]

T = temperature [K]

<u>For the initial state</u>

<u />

P1 = 24 [Psi] + 14.7 = 165.47[kPa] + 101.325 = 266.8 [kPa] (absolute pressure)

T1 = -2.6 [°C] = - 2.6 + 273 = 270.4 [K] (absolute Temperature)

Therefore we can calculate the specific volume:

v1 = R*T1 / P1

v1 = (0.287 * 270.4) / 266.8

v1 = 0.29 [m^3/kg]

As there are no leaks, the mass and volume are conserved, so the volume in the initial state is equal to the volume in the final state.

V2 = 0.29 [m^3/kg], with this volume and the new temperature, we can calculate the new pressure.

T2 = 43 + 273 = 316 [K]

P2 = R*T2 / V2

P2 = (0.287 * 316) / 0.29

P2 = 312.73 [kPa]

Now calculating the manometric pressure

Psm = 312.73 -101.325 = 211.4 [kPa]

And converting this value to Psig

Psm = 30.66 [Psig]

3 0
3 years ago
C, N, Ne, Ar which contains a metal, nonmetal, noble gas , metalloid
postnew [5]

Answer:

c,carbono nonmetal

n, nitrogen nonmetal

ne, neón noble gas

ar,argon noble gas

4 0
3 years ago
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