This follows the law of conservation of momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of object.
Momentum = mass(m) x velocity(v)
law of conservation of momentum means that the total momentum of system before the collision of 2 objects is equal to the total momentum after the collision
Before the collision total momentum
= m1v1 + m2v2
m1 = 2 kg
v1 = 2 m/s
m2 = 6 kg
v2 = 0 m/s
substituting the values in the equation
total momentum before = (2 kg x 2 m/s) + (6 kg x 0 m/s)
total momentum = 4 kgm/s
after the collision the 2 objects stick together and have a common velocity
total momentum after the collision = (6 kg + 2 kg)x V = 8V
V = speed of the conglomerate particle
since total momentum before is equal to total momentum after
8V = 4
V = 2 m/s
speed of conglomerate particle is 2 m/s
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter can not be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
The electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
<h3>What is ionization energy? </h3>
Ionization energy is defined as the minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely electron present in outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy across period</h3>
Ionization energy increase as we move from left to right in the period. This can be explained as when we move from left to right along period new electron is added to the same shell which increase the nuclear charge. Hence results int he decrease in size. Due to this decrease in size more energy is required to remove electron from outermost shell.
<h3>Ionization energy along group</h3>
Ionization energy decrease as we move from top to bottom along group. This can be explained as we move from top to bottom new electron is added to new shell. Due to addition of new shell the size of atom increases which results in the decrease in the nuclear charge. Due to this less amount of energy is needed to remove an electron.
Thus, we concluded that the electron configuration that belongs to the atom with the lowest first ionization energy is francium.
learn more about ionization energy:
brainly.com/question/1602374
#SPJ4
Answer:
0.144M
Explanation:
First, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
HNO3 + KOH —> KNO3 + H20
From the equation,
nA = 1
nB = 1
From the question given, we obtained the following:
Ma =?
Va = 30.00mL
Mb = 0.1000M
Vb = 43.13 mL
MaVa / MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 30 / 0.1 x 43.13 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 30 = 0.1 x 43.13
Divide both side by 30
Ma = (0.1 x 43.13) /30 = 0.144M
The molarity of the nitric acid is 0.144M
i really dont know and im so so so so sorry