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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
10

Write the net ionic equation for the chemical reaction shown. Include physical states.

Chemistry
1 answer:
tia_tia [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Net ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) +  OH⁻(aq)    →     H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical equation:

HClO₂(aq)  + NaOH(aq)    →     H₂O(l) + NaClO₂ (aq)

Ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) +  ClO₂⁻(aq)  + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)    →     H₂O(l) + Na⁺(aq) + ClO₂⁻ (aq)

Net ionic equation:

H⁺(aq) +  OH⁻(aq)    →     H₂O(l)

The  ClO₂⁻(aq) and  Na⁺ (aq) are spectator ions that's why these are not written in net ionic equation. The water can not be splitted into ions because it is present in liquid form.

Spectator ions:

These ions are same in both side of chemical reaction. These ions are cancel out. Their presence can not effect the equilibrium of reaction that's why these ions are omitted in net ionic equation.

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Answer:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr

Explanation:

When you made a solution, vapor pressure decreases following Raoult's law:

P_{solution} = X_{solvent} P_{solvent}

<em>Where P is vapor pressure and X mole fraction</em>

As vapor pressure of water is 23.77torr we must find the mole fraction of water knowing the solution is 1.500m glucose (That is 1.500 moles of glucose per kg of water = 1000g of water).

1000g of H₂O are, in moles (Molar mass: 18.02g/mol):

1000g H₂O ₓ (1mole / 18.02g) = 55.5 moles of H₂O.

As we know now the solution contains 55.5 moles of water and 1.5 moles of glucose. Thus, mole fraction of water (Solvent) is:

X_{H_2O} = \frac{55.5molesH_2O}{55.5molesH_2O + 1.5 molesGlucose} = 0.9737

Replacing in Raoult's law, pressure of water above the solution is:

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<h3>Vapor pressure of water = 23.14torr</h3>
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