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KatRina [158]
3 years ago
12

Which four nutrients cycle through all of Earth's spheres and organisms? ​

Biology
1 answer:
Pepsi [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles.

Explanation:

Biogeochemical cycles important to living organisms include the water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycles.

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. In which phase of cellular respiration is glucose a substrate?​
vodka [1.7K]

Explanation:

During glycolysis, enzymes act on the substrate, glucose. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm; here, 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates,  4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.

Further Explanation:

In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).

overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP

Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.

This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP.  At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...

  • Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates,  4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
  • The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate,  2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
  • The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2,  renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

#LearnWithBrainly

5 0
4 years ago
Clonal selection identifies a __ lymphocyte that needs to be cloned for production of a specific antibody. 1. T 2. B 3. Both 4.
vovangra [49]

Clonal selection identifies a __ lymphocyte that needs to be cloned for production of a specific antibody.

is B.

8 0
4 years ago
An ecosystem consists of all of the populations of multiple species living in a particular place.
Korolek [52]
Yes and it consists of abiotic factors, river, rocks, etc
4 0
3 years ago
Could global warming affect the desert ecosystem yes or no explain why
Vadim26 [7]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

I say yes because with the Earth's "sunscreen" layer waring down, the heat of the sun; even if the hole was in the north pole, could overheat the earth causing a change in all environments including the desert.

8 0
3 years ago
State which enzyme probably camr from the stomach of the mondoni
svetlana [45]

Hi,

I browsed through internet about the enzymes and found that there is an exercise with a list of three enzymes and probably you want to know, which are the enzymes that came from the stomach of Mondoni-a little mammal organism.

Please see the graphs i found, they contain the pH and temperature of the enzymes. So, we need to find the enzymes of Mondoni on the basis of these pH and temperature values.

The enzymes that came from Mondoni's stomach are A and B. These enzymes performed well at low pH and this indicates that they are probably digestive enzymes and have acidic nature.

Moreover, enzyme A and B perform better in low temperature and performed worst in extreme temperature like 80 degree Celsius. Their temperature range also matches with the temperature of mammals, therefore enzyme A and B came from Mandoni.

Hope it helps! :)

8 0
3 years ago
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