<span>Biological scientists are research scientists who examine how living organisms relate to the environment. They can specialize in any number of plant, animal or environmental studies. Biological scientists most often have earned a master's or doctoral degree in their specialization; such degrees offer the opportunity to develop research while finishing their education. Some low-level positions related to biological science are available to those holding baccalaureate degrees.</span>
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
you can put a needle through it and it won't break.
This is an example of Human Genome Project. It was a global logical research extend with the objective of deciding the arrangement of nucleotide base matches that make up human DNA, and of recognizing and mapping the greater part of the qualities of the human genome from both a physical and a practical point of view.
85% of adults are grandparents by age 65. This estimation has been made in the U.S. from the surveying of the elderly. So, the correct choice is the third option: 85.
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- Dotz
