Question

According to the ____________________ as it pertains to stratification, certain occupations such as airplane pilots and Supreme Court judges are occupations which require a great deal of education and therefore must be rewarded with higher salaries and extensive benefit packages

Answer 1

Answer:

The word is "theoretical perspective"                                                                                                      

So the the full sentence reads:

According to the theoretical perspective on as it pertains to stratification, certain occupations such as airplane pilots and Supreme Court judges are occupations which require a great deal of education and therefore must be rewarded with higher salaries and extensive benefit packages.

Explanation:

The branch of sociology currently under purview here is the concept of Social Stratification.

Social stratification examines the  society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, gender, occupation, and social status, or derived power.  

The people who have more resources represent the top layer of the social structure of stratification. Other groups of people, with progressively fewer and fewer resources, represent the lower layers of our society.

Cheers!

Answer 2

According to the ____________________ perspective on stratification, certain occupations, such as airplane pilots and Supreme Court judges, are occupations which require a great deal of education and therefore must be rewarded with higher salaries and extensive benefit packages.

a. conflict

b. social interactionist

c. structural/functional

d. feminist perspective

Answer:

c. structural/functional

Explanation:

The above is an example of what the structural and functional sociologist would say.

Here are some arguments for social stratification that these theorists use – in that they claim that social stratification ( supporting inequality) is functional and they add that there is a necessity to maintain society's stability ;

- All positions in a society are on different scales of functionality to others while some require special skills for their performance .

– Only a few persons in any society have the talents that can be cultured into the skills that fit/match these positions ( talking about the more functionally important positions).

– Talents must be converted into skills through training , and the period isnt simple it demands sacrifices of one kind or another from those undergoing the training.

– The position to be attained must be so privileged and disproportionate such that those undergoing the training appreciate the value of the sacrifice to access to the scarce and desired rewards which the society has to offer.