Answer:
DNA ligase
Explanation:
DNA replication is a process whereby a particular DNA makes a copy of or synthesizes itself. It consists of several steps with some important enzymes for successful, error free replication. The various steps are as follows;
- Unwinding of the double helix structure of the DNA and formation of replication fork. The enzyme involved here is the DNA helicase.
- Primer, a short piece of RNA becomes synthesized and binds to the 3' end of one of the 2 strands of the DNA, the leading strand. The enzyme involved is the DNA primase.
- Replication of the <em>leading strand</em> then proceeds with the elongation of the primer through the addition of bases in the 5' to 3' direction leading to the formation of continuous strands.
- The other strand of the DNA, known as the <em>lagging strand </em>starts its own replication by binding with multiple primers at different regions of the strand. Bases are then added to each primer leading to the formation of several, short discontinuous DNA strands known as Okazaki fragments. The enzyme involved in the elongation process is the DNA polymerase.
- Next is the termination of the replication process after the formation of the continuous and discontinuous strands. Exonuclease enzyme removes primers from the synthesized strands. Primers are replaced by appropriate DNA bases and the Okazaki fragments are joined to form a unified DNA strand by an enzyme known as the DNA ligase.
The many, few nucleotides long DNA segments observed by the Biochemist are the Okazaki fragments that should have been joined together by the DNA ligase.
Hence, DNA ligase must have been the component left of the mixture.
<span> water is a solvent. It helps to break waste and nutrients down in the </span>cell so <span>that they can be moved through the various membranes. this is necessary in a cell </span><span />
<span>During protein synthesis, the peptide bond between amino acids is formed by the process of condensation. Condensation is a reaction when two smaller molecules (in this case amino acids) make a larger molecule(protein) and water as a side product.</span>
<span>The trilobites seen in this image was once found widespread in the ocean. Something Changed To Limit and finally abolish their success. What do scientists use this example as proof of ? The answers are A. life changes over time and B. Vesitigial organisms once had a function in ancient times.The trilobites first appeared in the Cambrian period and though they entered a decline int the Devonian period, some of them survived until Permian time or for a period of 270 million years. They were divided into 3 segments and were early examples of arthropods. They tended to live on or near the bottom of the oceans and were scavengers in part and as well as living on the ocean floor some swam and fed on plankton. </span>
