<h2>Two pieces of information </h2>
Sonar is an instrument which is used to search for things which are underwater. It is also used to find the depth of water by giving out ultrasonic vibrations into the water. The time which the vibrations take to return assists to find the distance of the reflecting surface.
Answer:
The phenotypic ratio will be 3:1
Explanation:
As per this question there are two phenotypes for seed color, yellow and green. Both the parents are true breeding that means they are homozygous for this trait. Also, all the F1 plants have yellow seed color which clearly indicates that yellow seed color is a dominant trait while green is recessive trait.
The cross of true breeding plants as mentioned above is depicted as under:
Parents YY x yy
/ \ / \
F1 generation Yy Yy Yy Yy
So, as per the law of dominance because of the presence of Y allele, all these progeny will be yellow in color.
Next, when these F1 plants will be crossed, the result will be as under:
F1 generation Yy x Yy
/ \ / \
F2 generation YY Yy Yy yy
The genotypic ratio of F2 generation is 1:2:1
The phenotypic ratio of F2 generation is 3:1
It simply means that in F2 generation, 3 progeny which have allelic combination YY & Yy will be yellow colored while 1 progeny which has allelic combination yy will have green color.
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. Carbon is the main component of biological compounds as well as a major component of many minerals such as limestone.
<h2>Problem of protein alters the movement of Ions </h2>
Explanation:
- Proteins are tiny machines that do explicit occupations inside a cell. The directions for building every protein are encoded in DNA. Proteins are gathered from building squares called amino acids.
- The CFTR protein is comprised of 1,480 amino acids. When the CFTR protein chain is made, it is collapsed into a particular 3-D shape. The CFTR protein is formed like a cylinder that experiences the film encompassing the cell, similar to a straw experience the plastic top on a cup.
- In individuals with CF, changes in the CFTR quality can cause the accompanying issues with the CFTR protein:
- It doesn't function admirably
- It isn't delivered in adequate amounts
- It isn't delivered in any way
- At the point when any of these issues happen, the chloride particles are caught inside the cell, and water is never again pulled in to the space outside the cell. When there is less water outside the cells, the bodily fluid in the aviation routes gets got dried out and thickens, making it smooth the cilia. The cilia can't clear appropriately when thick, clingy bodily fluid overloads them.
