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3 years ago

An iron bar at 325 K is placed in a sample of water. The iron bar gains energy from the water if the temperature of the water is

1 answer:

3 0

So what you need to do is to have all your answers in the same unit as the one in the question which is K then look for the one that is greater than that in the question because only then will it absorb heat from the water.

temp. of rod: 325K
(1) 65 K
(2) 45 K
(3) 65° C = (65 + 273) K = 338 K
(4) 45° C = (45 + 273) K = 318 K

⇒ option 3 is the answer

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An aqueous KNO3 solution is made using 76.6 g of KNO3 diluted to a total solution volume of 1.84 L. (Assume a density of 1.05 g/

defon

Answer:

The answer to your question is Molarity = 0.41

Explanation:

Data

mass of KNO₃ = 76.6 g

volume = 1.84 l

density = 1.05 g/ml

Process

1.- Calculate the molecular mass of KNO₃

molecular mass = 39 + 14 + (16 x 3) = 101 g

2.- Calculate the number of moles

101 g of KNO₃ --------------- 1 mol

76.6 g of KNO₃ ------------ x

x = (76.6 x 1) / 101

x = 0.76 moles

3.- Calculate molarity

Molarity = $\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Substitution

Molarity = $\frac{0.76}{1.84}$

Result

Molarity = 0.41

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following aqueous solution will have the highest boiling point

Sliva [168]

Ionic molecules have higher boiling point than covalent molecules.

So that leaves Na2SO4 and NaCl.

The ionic molecule with higher charge will have higher boiling point.

Na2SO4 have ions with charge +-2.

NaCl have ions with charge +-1.

So the answer is C.

4 0

3 years ago

Identify each of the following household substances as a strong electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or non-electrolyte: salt solution

wolverine [178]

Answer:

Electrolytes are substances that can ionize in water. They could be acids, bases or salts as long as they give ions when they dissolve in water.

Explanation:

<em>Strong electrolytes</em> completely ionize when dissolved in water, leaving no neutral molecules. The strong electrolytes here are:<u> salt water</u>, <u>baking soda (NaHCO3) solution.</u>
<em>Weak electrolytes</em> do not completely dissociate in solution, and hence have a low ionic yield. Examples of this would be<u> vinegar </u>and <u>bleach </u>(which could be sodium hypochlorite or chlorine, which are weakly dissociated).
<em>Non-electrolytes </em>will remain as molecules and are not ionized in water at all. In this case, <u>sugar solution is a non-electrolytes</u>, even though sugar dissolves in water, but it remains as a whole molecule and not ions.

8 0

3 years ago

If 125 ml of o2 gas exerts a pressure of 1.0 atm inside a cylinder, what will the pressure be if the cylinder compressed the vol

Lelu [443]

<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is: The new pressure is 1.67 atm.

From the statement, we know that the temperature remains constant and the gas volume is changing, meaning that the new pressure will be different than the first pressure.

Since the temperature remains constant, we can calculate the new pressure using the Boyle's Law.

The Boyle's Law states that:

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}$

Where,

P is the pressure of the gas.

V is the volume of the gas.

Then, the given information is:

$V_{1}=125ml=0.125L\\P_{1}=1atm\\V_{2}=75ml=0.075L$

Remember, 1 L is equal to 1000 mL.

So,

$125mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{125mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.125L\\\\75mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}=\frac{75mL*1L}{1000mL}=0.075L$

So, calculating the new volume, we have:

$P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}\\\\1atm*0.125L=P_{2}*0.075L\\\\P_{2}=\frac{1atm*0.125L}{0.075l}=1.67atm$

Hence, the new pressure is 1.67 atm.

Have a nice day!

7 0

3 years ago

Las fórmulas actuales de los compuestos propuestos por Dalton

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

La teoría atómica de Dalton fue el primer intento completo para describir toda la materia en términos de los átomos y sus propiedades.

Dalton basó su teoría en la ley de la conservación de la masa y la ley de la composición constante.

La primera parte de su teoría establece que toda la materia está hecha de átomos, que son indivisibles.

La segunda parte de su teoría establece que todos los átomos de un elemento dado son idénticos en masa y en propiedades.

La tercera parte de su teoría establece que los compuestos son combinaciones de dos o más tipos diferentes de átomos.

La cuarta parte de su teoría establece que una reacción química es un reordenamiento de átomos.

Partes de su teoría tuvieron que ser modificadas con base en el descubrimiento de las partículas subatómicas y los isótopos.

6 0

3 years ago