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BigorU [14]
2 years ago
15

A large container holds 2 liters of water. 45.0 grams of NaCl is added to the container. What is the molarity of sodium chloride

in the container?
Chemistry
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

THE MOLARITY OF SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE CONTAINER IS 0.3846 M.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute per dm3  of solution.

Mass concentration = Molar concentration * Molar mass

1. calculate the mass concentration;

Mass conc. = 45 g in 2 L

= 45 g in 2 dm3

In 1 dm3, the mass will be 45 / 2

= 22.5 g/dm3 of NaCl.

2. Calculate the molar mass;

(Na = 23, Cl = 35.5)

Molar mass = ( 23 + 35.5 ) g/mol

Molar mass = 58.5 g/mol

3. calculate the molarity

Molarity = mss concentration / molar mass

Molarity = 22.5 g/dm3 / 58.5 g/mol

Molarity = 0.3846 mol/dm3 of NaCl.

The molarity of sodium chloride in the container is 0.3846 mol/dm3

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2. Balance the equation below, and answer the following question: What volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP, is needed to com
Juliette [100K]
Balanced equation: 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)

when we have STP conditions, we can use this conversion: 1 mol = 22.4 L

first, we have to convert grams to molecules using the molar mass, and then use mole to mole ratio from the balanced equation. 

molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/mol
 ratio: 2 mol Na= 1 mol Cl₂ (based on coefficients of balanced equation)

calculations:

6.25 g Na ( \frac{1 mol Na}{23.0 g} ) ( \frac{1 mol Cl_2}{2 mol Na} ) ( \frac{22.4 L}{1 mol} )= 3.04 L
8 0
2 years ago
what is the correct electron configuration for an element with five electrons in the third energy level
Tasya [4]
That would be phosphorus. It’s electron configuration is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3
7 0
3 years ago
Generally speaking, elements with high electronegativities are 1. nonmetals. 2. likely to form anions (except the noble gases).
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

1. Nonmetals.  

2. Likely to form anions (except the noble gases).  

3. All of these  

4. Easily reduced (except the noble gases).

Explanation:

Elements with high electronegativities are found towards the upper right corner of the Periodic Table. Thus, they have all the above properties.

4 0
3 years ago
5. What is the density of water in g/mL? Why?​
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Answer:

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Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced chemical equation between H2SO4H2SO4 and KOHKOH in aqueous solution. This is called a neutralization reaction
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Answer:

0.185M sulfuric acid

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

H₂SO₄ + 2KOH → K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

<em>1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of KOH</em>

Initial moles of H₂SO₄ and KOH are:

H₂SO₄: 0.750L ₓ (0.470mol / L) = <em>0.3525 moles of H₂SO₄</em>

KOH: 0.700L ₓ (0.240mol / L) = <em>0.168 moles of KOH</em>

The moles of sulfuric acis that react with KOH are:

0.168mol KOH ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles KOH) = 0.0840 moles of sulfuric acid.

Thus, moles that remain are:

0.3525moles - 0.0840 moles = <em>0.2685 moles of sulfuric acid remains</em>

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0.2685mol / 1.450L = <em>0.185M sulfuric acid</em>

8 0
2 years ago
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