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Artyom0805 [142]
1 year ago
15

if the same amount of heat is added to 50.0 g samples of each of the metals, which are all at the same temperature, which metal

will reach the highest temperature?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]1 year ago
6 0

The metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

<h3>What is the amount of heat added to each metal?</h3>

The amount of heat Q = mcΔT where

  • m = mass of metal
  • c = specific heat capacity of mateal and
  • ΔT = temperature change

<h3>Temperature change of the metal</h3>

Making ΔT subject of the formula, we have

ΔT = Q/mc

Given that Q and m are the same for each metal,

ΔT ∝ 1/c

We see that the temperature change is inversely proportional to the specific heat capacity.

Since the metals are at the same temperature, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

So, the metal which will reach the highest temperature is the metal with the lowest specific heat capacity.

Learn more about temperature here:

brainly.com/question/16559442

#SPJ12

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This can be experimentally proved as follows:

The balanced chemical reaction for the above process will be as follows:

2H_{2}O\rightarrow 2H_{2}+O_{2}

Considering any one of the reactant.

2 mol of H_{2} are produced from 2 mol of H_{2}O thus, 1 mol of H_{2} produced from 1 mol of H_{2}O.

Now, mass of hydrogen gas is 28.0 g, molar mass is 2 g/mol, converting mass into number of moles:

n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{28.0 g}{2 g/mol}=14 mol

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Molar mass of H_{2}O is 18 g/mol. Converting number of moles into mass as follows:

m=n×M=14 mol×18 g/mol=252 g

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