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Andreyy89
3 years ago
11

Without doing any calculations, determine which mass is closest to the atomic mass of carbon. without doing any calculations, de

termine which mass is closest to the atomic mass of carbon. 12.00 amu 12.50 amu 13.00 amu
Chemistry
1 answer:
yarga [219]3 years ago
7 0
The mass closest to the mass of carbon is 12.00 amu

This is because carbon is used as a standard compound in chemistry, and its mass is defined as being 12.00 amu per mole of carbon. Its definition as a standard is such that the mole is defined as, "the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms as 12 grams of carbon-12".
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5. A penny weighs about 2.5 g. How many moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon (7.3x10^24 kg)
schepotkina [342]

5. 1.16 x 10^{26} moles  moles of pennies would be required to equal the mass of the moon.

6. 12.86 moles of ethanol are in a 750 ml bottle of vodka.

Explanation:

5 .Data given:

mass of penny = 2.5 grams

atomic mass of penny = 62.93 grams/mole

moles present in mass of the moon given as = 7.3 x 10^{24} kg

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of  1 mole}

number of moles = \frac{2.5}{62.93}

0.039 moles of penny is present in 2.5 grams

0.039 moles of penny in 2.5 grams of it

so, x moles in 7.3 X 10^{27}  grams

\frac{0.039}{2.5} =\frac{x}{7.3 X 10^{27} }

x = 1.16 x 10^{26} moles

so when the mass of the penny given is equal to the mass of moon, number of moles of penny present is 1.1 x 10^{26} .

6.

Given:

vodka = 40% ethanol

volume of vodka bottle = 750 ml

moles of ethanol =?

density of ethanol =0.79 g/ml

atomic mass of ethanol = 46.07 grams/mole

so, from the density of ethanol given we can calculate how much ethanol is present in the solution.

density = \frac{mass}{volume}

density x volume = mass

0.79 x 750 = 592.5 grams

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

number of moles of ethanol = \frac{592.5}{46.07}

                                               = 12.86 moles of ethanol

6 0
3 years ago
Hey guys please help me
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

Water will move out of the eggplant cells and the cells will shrink.

Explanation:

I found it on a Quizziz.

6 0
2 years ago
How do the circulatory and the excretory systems work together to maintain the human body on a daily basis?
mr_godi [17]
The circulatory system picks up nitrogenous wastes from the cells and delivers them to the kidneys. The kidneys remove these wastes from the blood and concentrates them into the urine that is eliminated from the body.
4 0
3 years ago
A certain reaction with an activation energy of 205 kj/mol was run at 485 k and again at 505 k . what is the ratio of f at the h
lapo4ka [179]
Arrhenius' Law relates activation energy, Ea, rate constant, K, and temperature, T as per this equation:

K (T) = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT), where R is the universal constant of gases and A is a constant which accounts for collision frequency..

Then you can find the ration between K's at two different temperatures as:

K1 = A * e ^ (-Ea / RT1)

K2 = A* e ^(-Ea / RT2)

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ { (-Ea / RT1) - Ea / RT2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ {(-Ea/ R ) *( 1 / T1 - 1 T2) }

=> K1 / K2 = e^ { (-205,000 j/mol / 8.314 j/mol*k )* ( 1 / 505K - 1/ 485K) }

=> K1 / K2 = e ^ (2.0134494) ≈ 7.5

Answer: 7.5




8 0
3 years ago
Or a hydrogen atom, which electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest energy?
ELEN [110]
This electronic transition would result in the emission of a photon with the highest energy: 4p – 2s <span>This can be the same with the emission of 4f to 2s which would emit energy in the visible region. The energy in the visible region would emit more energy than in the infrared region which makes this emission to have the highest energy.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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