Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters.
The solute here is NaCl, of which we have 46.5 g. To calculate the molarity of an NaCl solution, we need to know the number of moles of NaCl. To convert from grams to moles, we divide the mass by the molar mass of NaCl. The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of Na and Cl: 23 amu + 35 amu = 58 amu. For our purposes, we can regard amu as equivalent to grams/mole.
(46.5 g)/(58 g/mol) = 0.8017 moles NaCl.
Now that we know both the number of moles of our NaCl solute and the volume of the solution, we can calculate the molarity:
(0.8017 moles NaCl)/(2.2 L) = 0.364 M.
Answer:
Wouldn't rust because zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron and will therefore oxidize first.
Explanation:
This process whereby rusting of steel is prevented by coating the steel with a layer of zinc is known as galvanization.
Now, in this process, the steel object will be coated in a thin layer of zinc. This coating will prevent oxygen and water from reaching the underneath metal since the zinc will also act as a sacrificial metal.
Now, Zinc is used because it has a lower reduction potential than iron and thus it will get easily more oxidized than iron. Which means the zinc will lose electrons more readily than iron.
Also, since zinc has a lower reduction potential, it is therefore the more active metal. Thus, even if the zinc coating is scratched and the steel is exposed to moist air, the zinc will still get to oxidize before the iron.
Delta T= T final - T initial
Tfinal= -101.1 °C
Tinitial= -0.5 °C
•Delta T = -101.1°C - (-0.5°C)
=100.6°C
Kelvin= °C + 273
= -100.6 + 273
= 172.4 Kelvin
Answer:
V₂ = 1.92 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 0.500 L
Initial pressure =2911 mmHg (2911/760 = 3.83 atm)
Initial temperature = 0 °C (0 +273 = 273 K)
Final temperature = 273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
by putting values,
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 3.83 atm × 0.500 L × 273 K / 273 K × 1 atm
V₂ = 522.795 atm .L. K / 273 K.atm
V₂ = 1.92 L
False
Explanation: Carbon is the central atom which has valency of 4 and can form 4 bonds to complete its octet. Each chlorine has valency of 1 and can form only one bond to complete its octet. Thus carbon can bond with four chlorine atoms through sharing of electrons to form four single bonds. Thus it cannot contain a double bond.
