Geologists have a rule of thumb: when molten rock cools and solidifies, crystals of compounds with the smallest lattice energies
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Answer : The oxidizing element is N and reducing element is O.
is act as an oxidizing agent as well as reducing agent.
Explanation :
An Oxidizing agent is the agent which has ability to oxidize other or a higher in oxidation number.
Reducing agent is the agent which has ability to reduce other or lower in oxidation number.
The given reaction is :
act as an oxidizing agent.
The oxidation number of N in is calculated as:
(+1)+(x)+3(-2) = 0
x = +5
And the oxidation number of N in is calculated as:
(+1)+(x)+2(-2) = 0
x = +3
From the oxidation number method, we conclude that the oxidation number reduced this means itself get reduced to
and it can act as an oxidizing agent.
act as a reducing agent.
The oxidation number of O in is calculated as:
(+1)+(+5)+3(x) = 0
x = -2
The oxidation number of O in is Zero (o).
Now, we conclude that the oxidation number increases this means itself get oxidized to
and it can act as reducing agent.
A and B are experiencing winter. The picture which isn't available here in this question is attached below.
Option C.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>The earth is tilt by an angle of 23.2° to the vertical plane. This makes the seasonal variation of earth, because in some time of the year, the northern hemisphere faces the sun directly, experiencing summer and then southern hemisphere is away from summer experiencing winter and vice versa. The summer occurs when the place directly faces the sun. And the winter happens when the place obliquely faces the sun or doesn't face the sun at all.
Here in this diagram, we can see that the points A and B are the north pole and the part in northern hemisphere respectively which aren't facing the sun directly, whereas C and D are facing the sun. Thus the southern hemisphere is experiencing summer and the northern hemisphere the winter.
