Answer:The answer is spinal cord
Explanation:
The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord.
The brain is the most highly specialized organ, and is protected by the skull or cranium, while the spinal cord is made up of soft tissue which runs from the medulla oblongata to the tail region. It is protected by the bones of the vertebral column.
The spinal cord acts as a PATHWAY between spinal nerves and the brain.
Answer:
The correct option is d. it causes exchange diffusion
Explanation:
Amphetamines are synthetic substances with a stimulating effect. Their action lies mainly in increasing synaptic levels of monoamines by various mechanisms, including diffusion exchange through membrane transporters. Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of serotonin by displacing the neurotransmitter from its specific presynaptic transporter. When amphetamine binds to serotonin transporters, on the one hand it prevents it from entering the terminal and on the other it reverses the recapture mechanism so that serotonin leaves the synaptic space.
Answer:
Nitrate
Nitrate is the form of nitrogen most used by plants for growth and development. Nitrate is the form that can most easily be lost to groundwater. Ammonium taken in by plants is used directly in proteins. This form is not lost as easily from the soil.
Explanation:
