What element is added to toothpaste and city water systems to help tooth decay?

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<span>Fluoride is the element that is added to city water supplies and toothpastes to prevent tooth decay. According to research, fluoride helps to prevent tooth decay as it can reduce cavities by 24% and by boosting the production of saliva. Saliva helps to protect the tooth enamel by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions to the surface of the tooth.</span>

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Write the balanced chemical equations for the decomposition of solid calcium hydroxide into solid calcium (ii) oxide (lime) and

Lesechka [4]

Calcium oxide (CaO) or lime in solid form can be prepared from the decomposition of calcium hydroxide {Ca $(OH)_{2}$ in to lime (CaO) and water ( $H_{2}O$ at high temperature. The reaction is an endothermic reaction. That is heat is absorbed in this reaction process. One mole of calcium hydroxide decomposed into one mole of calcium oxide and one mole of water. The balanced reaction can be shown as-CaC $O_{3}$ (solid) → CaO (solid) + $H_{2}O$ (liquid). The heat of the reaction is (+) 63.7 kJ/mole of CaO.