Toxicants generally follow the Law of Diffusion , moving from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration.
<h3><u>What are Toxicants ?</u></h3>
Any hazardous chemical is a toxicant. Both naturally occurring and artificial toxicants have the potential to be harmful. A toxin, in contrast, is a poison created spontaneously by an organism (e.g. plant, animal, insect). The many toxicant categories may be present in the air, land, water, or food.
A substance is toxic if it has the potential to be harmful or have negative effects on health. Chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dioxin, which are present at some hazardous waste sites, often cause people to worry.
<h3><u>What is the Law of Diffusion ?</u></h3>
Graham's law of diffusion states that the ratio of the diffusion rate of two gases is the same as the ratio of the square root of the molar mass of the gases.
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This can be done through electrolysis. Electrolysis is the separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance by passing an electric current through a solution that contains ions.
In the case of copper, we use a copper (II) sulphate solution which we put in a large beaker. The impure copper will be used as the positive electrode (anode) and for the negative electrode (cathode) will be a bar of pure copper.
When the electric current is switched on, the bar of pure copper which is the cathode increases greatly in size as copper ions leave the anode of impure copper and attach to the cathode. The anode becomes smaller and smaller as it loses copper ions until all that is left of it is impurities in form of a sludge beneath it.
C. reducing the amount of garbage
Explanation:
The biggest long-term benefit of building a city's recycling building is that it helps to reduce that amount of garbage.
Recycling is simply the collection and processing of waste materials into new products that can be used again.
- Waste recycling helps to reduce that actual proportion and percentage of materials to be considered waste.
- The overall long term goal of any recycling procedure is to reduce the amount of garbage in the environment.
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Answer:
t = 50,000s
Explanation:
Reaction is second order.
Initial conc. [A]o = 0.020 M
Rate constant = 1.0x10-3 M-1s-1
Final conc. [A] = 0.010M
Time = ?
1 / [A] = kt + 1 / [A]o
Substituting the values;
1 / 0.010 = 1.0x10-3 * t + (1/0.020)
100 - 50 = 1.0x10-3 * t
t = 50 / (1.0x10-3)
t = 50,000s