1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Maslowich
3 years ago
10

Explain why all glassware must be dry and the solvent anhydrous during formation and reaction of a grignard reaction. Further, e

xplain whether acetone would be a viable solvent for generation of a grignard reagent. Include one or more balanced chemical equations in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The glassware and solvent for the production of grignard reagent and its reaction should by dry and anhydrous so as to prevent the conversion of the grignard reagent into saturated alkane. Acetone, is not a good solvent for the generation of grignard reagent because it has the potential of forming alcohol.

Explanation:

Grignard reagent is a compound formed by the reaction of halide of alkyl or alkene with magnesium metal. This makes the compound more nucleophilic. Thus the availability of an electrophile around it will evoke a quick reaction. The presence of water in an acidic condition will generate hydroxonium ions which are highly electrophilic. There will therefore be an introduction of hydrogen ions to the grignard reagent and which will displace the MgBr leading to the formation of alkane.

Acetone tends to produce alcohol when they are exposed to grignard reagent, thus they are not appropriate to be used as solvent. This is due to the resultant highly electrophilic nature of the carbonyl carbon on the acetone, thus will react with the nucleophilic carbon on the grignard. The reaction can be represented as follows:

RMgBr + CH3(CO)CH3 + H (with hydrogen ions) >>>RCOH + Mg(OH)Br

You might be interested in
A mixture of helium, nitrogen and oxygen has a total pressure of 821 mmHg. The partial pressure of helium is 105 mmHg, and the p
skad [1K]

Answer:

Total partial pressure, Pt = 821 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Helium, P1 = 105 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Nitrogen, P2 = 312 mm Hg

Partial pressure of Oxygen, P3 = ? mm Hg

According to Dalton's law of Partial pressures,

Pt = P1 + P2 + P3

So, <u>P3 = 404 mm Hg</u>

4 0
2 years ago
How long is 5 half lives if the half life is 2.6 hours? Remember to round to the correct number of significant figures and use u
Dmitry [639]

Answer:

\Delta t = 13\,h

Explanation:

Half time is period required to desintegrating the half of the initial number of atoms. Then, the total time is:

\Delta t = 5\cdot (2.6\,h)

\Delta t = 13\,h

3 0
2 years ago
A and b are two gases that are mixed together: 2.50 mol a is mixed with 0.850 mol b. if the final pressure of the mixture is 1.7
USPshnik [31]

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as

Pi = Xi x P

Where Pi is the partial pressure; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.

Therefore we have Pa = Xa x P and Pb = Xb x P

Let us find Xa and Xb

Χa = mol a/ total moles = 2.50/(2.50+0.85) = 2.50/3.35 = 0.746

Xb = mol b/total moles = 0.85/(2.50+0.85) = 0.85/3.35 = 0.254

Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm

Pa = Xa x P = 0.746 x 1.75 = 1.31atm

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm

Pb = Xb x P = 0.254 x 1.75 = 0.44atm

Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.

Learn more about Partial pressure here:

brainly.com/question/15302032

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
Sodium explodes when it contacts water. If I have a compound that contains sodium, will it explode if it is exposed to water?
Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Option D = No, when elements combine to form a new material, they have properties unique to the new materials.

Explanation:

When sodium contact with water it loses its one electron and thus gain positive charge. When there are more sodium atoms present and many atoms do this thus more positive ions are produced and these positive ions repeal each other at high speed and explosion occur.

But when it form compound with other material, it will not showed this behavior.

Example:

Consider the sodium chloride, when it dissolve in water sodium not showed explosion. In sodium chloride sodium already gives its electron to the chlorine and have stable electronic configuration. The sodium present in cationic form. When it dissolve, partial positive charge of water surrounds the Cl⁻ and partial negative charge of water surrounds the Na⁺ ion, ans sodium chloride gets dissolve into water without explosion.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are facts or characteristics about acid?
noname [10]
Acids are ionic compounds (a compound with a positive or negative charge) that break apart in water to form hydrogen ion (H+). Characteristics of acid: Acid taste sour. Acids also react strongly to metals, generally with the evolution of hydrogen gas (Eg: Zn + HCI). Also strong acids are dangerous and can burn your skin off. Acids change litmus red. Acids become less acidic when mixed with bases. An acid has Ph scale of under 7.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the definition of a skeleton equation?
    14·1 answer
  • Litmus paper is made from water-soluble dyes which are extracted from lichens. This paper is used as an acid-base indicator. Whi
    8·2 answers
  • What type of solution is aerated water.why is it so.
    12·1 answer
  • What are metal complex formation titrations, what is an example of their use?​
    10·1 answer
  • Hydrogen containing all compounds are not acts as acids. Why?
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following always contains
    12·2 answers
  • An ideal gas is kept in a 10​-liter ​[L] container at a pressure of 2.5 atmospheres​ [atm] and a temperature of 310 kelvin​ [K].
    5·1 answer
  • What makes up an isotope’s mass number?
    13·1 answer
  • Calculate mL (4 sf) of 0.7500 M sodium hydroxide required to neutralize 35.00 mL of 0.7500 M phosphoric acid. Please input numbe
    13·1 answer
  • The scientific method is a that can be used to answer any . The process begins when a scientist makes an . Then, they do to lear
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!