Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
Speed x Time. So t=ds. t=51=5.
The correct answer among the choices is the last option. <span>Green light has a higher frequency than orange light. Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. G</span>reen has wavelengths ranging form 495 to 570 nm and orange has wavelengths ranging from 590 to 620 nm. Speed is said to be directly proportional with wavelength. Higher wavelength means more faster light.
Glucose is carbohydrate and a simple sugar that is very important to the human body.
Energy is produced for the cells in the body through the process of metabolism which oxidizes glucose to water, carbon dioxide, and some nitrogen compounds.
The general chemical reaction equation for metabolism is:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O