Answer:
(d) All spontaneous reactions have a negative free-energy change
Explanation:
All spontaneous reactions releases free energy which can be used later for the work to be done. A reaction with a negative value for ΔG releases free energy and is thus spontaneous
The answer is accuracy.
That is when a test instrument is calibrated, its accuracy is improved. That is the result comes more close to what it is.
The other factor will not be improved that is its reliability and precision remains the same.
So the answer is accuracy is improved when a test instrument is calibrated.
An oxidant or oxidizing agent is the substance in the redox reaction which undergoes reduction. Reduction occurs when the substance's charge has lowered after the reaction.The other process where the charge increases is called oxidtion.
Answer:
pH change is -0.07
Explanation:
Using H-H equation for acetic acid:
pH = pKa + log [Acetate salt] / [Acetic acid]
Replacing:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.188M] / [1.188M]
pH = 4.74
The HCl reacts with sodium acetate producing acetic acid, thus:
HCl + CH₃COONa → CH₃COOH + NaCl
That means the final moles of sodium acetate are initial moles - moles of HCl and moles of acetic acid are initial moles + moles of HCl.
As the volume of the buffer is 1.0L, initial moles of both substances are 1.188moles. After reaction, the moles are:
sodium acetate: 1.188mol - 0.1mol = 1.088mol
Acetic acid: 1.188mol + 0.1mol = 1.288mol
Using again H-H equation:
pH = 4.74 + log[1.088M] / [1.288M]
pH = 4.67
pH change is: 4.67 - 4.74 = -0.07
The answer is thank u for the points!
