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sasho [114]
3 years ago
13

Firms in the patented pharmaceutical industry earned an average return on net worth of 22 percent in 2006, compared with an aver

age return of 14 percent earned by over 1,400 firms followed by Value Line . Which theory or theories of profit do you think best explain(s) the performance of the drug industry
Business
1 answer:
IrinaVladis [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer and Explanation:

The following theories of profit best explain the profits of pharma companies:

1. Risk bearing - The theory says the higher the risk, the higher the rewards. The pharma companies take huge risks in inventing a new drug, having trials and the getting FDA approvals.

2. Monopoly - If a new drug is approved, the pharma company gets a patent over it, which means that it will have an effective monopoly on that segment of the market.

3. Innovation - it states that innovation is what keeps a company ahead. And pharma industry is built on innovation. Pharma companies have to continuously find new drugs because once patents run out on existing drugs, there are no profits to be made.

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Davis Company has analyzed its overhead costs and derived a general formula for their behavior: $65,000 + $14 per direct labor h
Ratling [72]

Answer:

$15.3 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Overhead costs are those costs which are incurred for the manufacturing of the product but not directly attributable to any product / service. It can be variable or fixed.

Formula for overhead costs = $65,000 + $14 per direct labor hour

Numbers of direct labor hours = 50,000 hours

Total Cost = $65,000 x ($14 x 50,000 ) = $765,000

Over head rate per direct labor hour  = Total overhead cost / Numbers of direct labor hours = $765,000 / 50,000 = $15.3 per direct labor hour

5 0
4 years ago
What are two types of goods/services that lend themselves well to price competition? Discuss these goods/services and reasons wh
telo118 [61]

Explanation:

The two types of goods / services where price competition works best are those classified by a market model of perfect competition and imperfect competition.

In perfect competition, there is a predominance of a homogeneous market, with the presence of many companies and without barriers to entry, where there is the possibility of free price competition, such as the food industry.

In imperfect competition, there is also the presence of many industries in the market, but there is a differentiation of products, which causes price competition but depending on the benefits, functionality and degree of differentiation of the good perceived by the consumer.

6 0
3 years ago
How would you define brand attitude?
Tema [17]
Brand attitude is the opinion of consumers towards a product determine through market research.
6 0
3 years ago
On February 1, Hansen Company purchased $120,000 of 5%, 20-year Knight Company bonds at their face amount plus one month's accru
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

$5,000

Explanation:

interest earned on the first coupon = ($120,000 x 5% x 6/12) - ($120,000 x 5% x 1/12) = $2,500

interests earned until October (for the $40,000) = $40,000 x 5% x 3/12 = $500

interests earned until December (for $80,000) = $80,000 x 5% x 6/12 = $2,000

total interest earned during the year = $2,500 + $500 + $2,000 = $5,000

3 0
3 years ago
Earth presently has 1.4 billion hectares of arable land, and each hectare produces between 1 and 2 tons of grain annually. What
olga nikolaevna [1]

Answer:

a) 2.1 billion tons/yr

b) 10.5 billion people

Explanation:

Given:

Total arable land = 1.4 billion

Grain produced by each hectare of land = 1 and 2 tons annually

therefore,

The average Grain produced by each hectare of land = \frac{\textup{1+2}}{\textup{2}} = 1.5 tons/yr

Therefore,

The total grain produced annually

= average Grain produced × Total arable land

= 1.5 × 1.4 billion

= 2.1 billion tons/yr

b) Sufficient grain for each people = 200 kg

Now,

1 ton = 1000 kg

thus,

2.1 billion tons = 2.1 × 10⁹ × 1000 kg = 2.1 × 10¹² kg

The number of people Earth can support = \frac{\textup{ total grain produced annually }}{\textup{Sufficient grain for each people}}

or

The number of people Earth can support = \frac{\textup{ 2.1}\times10^{12}}{\textup{200}}

or

The number of people Earth can support = 10.5 × 10⁹ people

= 10.5 billion people

6 0
3 years ago
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