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3 years ago

If atoms are not destroyed, what happens to them

1 answer:

7 0

The 1st law of thermodynamics doesn't specify that matter can be created nor destroyed, but that the total amount of energy in a closed system cannot be created nor destroyed though it can be changed from one form to another.

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Acetaminophen is the generic name of the pain reliever in Tylenol and some other headache remedies- The compoundhas the molecula

slega [8]

Answer: The mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

Explanation:

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of $C_8H_9NO_2$ . This compound is made by the combination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen elements.

1 mole of acetaminophen contains 8 moles of carbon atom, 9 moles of hydrogen atom, 1 mole of nitrogen atom and 2 moles of oxygen atom

Mass of carbon element = $(8\times 12)=96g/mol$

Mass of hydrogen element = $(9\times 1)=9g/mol$

Mass of nitrogen element = $(1\times 14)=14g/mol$

Mass of oxygen element = $(2\times 16)=32g/mol$

Mass of the compound = 151 g/mol

To calculate the percentage composition of an element in a compound, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of an element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100$ ........(1)

For carbon element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=\frac{96}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=63.57\%$

For hydrogen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=\frac{9}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=5.96\%$

For nitrogen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=\frac{14}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=9.28\%$

For oxygen element:

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=\frac{32}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=21.19\%$

Hence, the mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

6 0

3 years ago

When 1 mole of carbon is burned, carbon dioxide is produced, and 393 kilojoules (kJ) of energy are released. If this reaction is

EleoNora [17]

The energy of 393 kJ is released as heat. Then, the container will experience an increase of temperature and, given that it is sealed, also an increase of pressure.

The increase of temperature results from the heat developed during the reaction.

The increase of pressure results from the fact that that the solid carbon will become gaseuos carbon dioxide. This gas will occupy a larger volume than the solid carbon and also this elevation of the temperature will make the pressure of the gas inside the container increase.

7 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are in a sample of 1.83 moles of potassium (K) atoms? Please explain the conversions to me. Thank you!

IRINA_888 [86]

1 mole K ------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
1.83 moles K ------ ?? atoms

1.83 x (6.02x10²³) / 1 =

1.101x10²⁴ atoms of K

hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

1. A student sees tiny bubbles clinging to the inside of an unopened plastic bottle full of carbonated soft drinks. The student

Lina20 [59]

Answer:

1) The bubbles will grow, and more may appear.

2)Can A will make a louder and stronger fizz than can B.

Explanation:

When you squeeze the sides of the bottle you increase the pressure pushing on the bubble, making it compress into a smaller space. This decrease in volume causes the bubble to increase in density. When the bubble increases in density, the bubble will grow and more bubbles will appear. Therefore, Changing the pressure (by squeezing the bottle) changes the volume of the bubbles. The number of bubbles doesn't change, just their size increases.

Carbonated drinks tend to lose their fizz at higher temperatures because the loss of carbon dioxide in liquids is increased as temperature is raised. This can be explained by the fact that when carbonated liquids are exposed to high temperatures, the solubility of gases in them is decreased. Hence the solubility of CO2 gas in can A at 32°C is less than the solubility of CO2 in can B at 8°C. Thus can A will tend to make a louder fizz more than can B.

3 0

3 years ago

3 mol of nitrogen gas reacts with 6 mol of hydrogen gas. how many mol of gaseous product is produced

jenyasd209 [6]

Your answer would 6 Moles

6 0

3 years ago