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SVETLANKA909090 [29]
2 years ago
10

How many grams of silver are present in 12.044 x 1023 atoms of Ag?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leno4ka [110]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 201.7 g

Explanation:

Silver is a chemical element which symbol is Ag. From the Periodic Table, the molar mass of Ag is 100.86 g/mol. Also, we know that 1 mol of atoms is equal to 6,022 x 10²³atoms (Avogadro's number). So, we have the following relations (convertion factors):

1 mol Ag atoms = 6,022 x 10²³ atoms

1 mol Ag = 100.86 g

We use this factors and we calculate the grams og Ag as follows:

g Ag = 12.044  x 10^{23} x \frac{1 mol Ag}{6.022 x 10^{23} atoms } x \frac{100.86 g}{1 mol Ag} = 201.7 g

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Three isotopes of argon occur in nature – 36 18Ar, 38 18Ar, 40 18Ar. Calculate the average atomic mass of argon to two decimal p
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Answer: 3) 39.96 amu

Explanation:

Mass of isotope Ar- 36 = 35.97 amu

% abundance of isotope Ar- 36= 0.337% = \frac{0.337}{100}=3.37\times 10^{-3}

Mass of isotope Ar- 38 = 37.96 amu

% abundance of isotope 2 = 0.063 % = \frac{0.063}{100}=6.3\times 10^{-4}

Mass of isotope Ar- 40 = 39.96 amu

% abundance of isotope 2 = 99.600 % = \frac{99.600}{100}=0.996

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

\text{ Average atomic mass of an element}=\sum(\text{atomic mass of an isotopes}\times {{\text { fractional abundance}})

A=\sum[(35.97\times 3.37\times 10^{-3})+(37.96\times 6.3\times 10^{-4})+(39.96\times 0.996)]

A=39.96amu

Therefore, the average atomic mass of argon is 39.96 amu

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Why did mendeleev leave blank spots in his periodic table?
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