Answer:
1. 0.178 moles ; 2. 8x10²³ atoms ; 3. 7.22x10²³ molecules ; 4. 89.6 g ; 5. 1.34x10²² atoms ; 6. 1.67x10²⁵ molecules
Explanation:
1. Mass / Molar mass = Mol
5g / 28 g/m = 0.178 moles
2. 1 molecule of N₂ has 2 atoms, it is a dyatomic molecule.
4x10²³ x2 = 8x10²³ atoms
3. 1 mol of anything, has 6.02x10²³ particles
6.02x10²³ molecules . 1.2 mol = 7.22x10²³
4. 1 atom of C weighs 12 amu.
4.5x10²⁴ weigh ( 4.5x10²⁴ . 12) = 5.24x10²⁵ amu
1 amu = 1.66054x10⁻²⁴g
5.24x10²⁵ amu = (5.24x10²⁵ . 1.66054x10⁻²⁴) = 89.6 g
5. Molar mass NaCl = 58.45 g/m
1.3 g / 58.45 g/m = 0.0222 moles
1 mol has 6.02x10²³ atoms
0.0222 moles → ( 0.0222 . 6.02x10²³) = 1.34x10²²
6. Density of water is 1 g/mL, so 500 mL are contained in 500 g of water
Molar mass H₂O = 18 g/m
500 g / 18 g/m = 27.8 moles
6.02x10²³ molecules . 27.8 moles = 1.67x10²⁵
Answer:
The equivalent weight of M is approximately 31.8 g
The equivalent weight of N is approximately 27.98 g
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The percentage of the the metal M in in the chloride = 47.25%
Where by the chemical formula for the metal chloride is MClₓ, we have;
47.25% of the mass of MClₓ = Mass of M = W
Therefore, we have;

0.4725 × (W + 35.5·x) = W
0.4725·W + 0.4725×35.5×x = W
W - 0.4725·W = 16.77·x
0.5275·W = 16.77·x
W/x = 16.77/0.5275 = 31.799 = The equivalent weight of M
The equivalent weight of M = 31.799 ≈ 31.8 g
Given that 1 gram of M is displaced by 0.88 gram of N, then the equivalent weight of N that will displace 31.799 = 0.88 × 31.799 ≈ 27.98 g
The equivalent weight of N = 27.98 g.