We see in the given name of the hydrocarbon that the root word is pentane from 2,2,4-trimethylpentane. Pentane is a hydrocarbon chain that contains 5 carbon atoms. Therefore, the answer to this item is 5 carbons.
8.40 ml. I think that is right.
The type of decay which has the greatest mass is the alpha decay. An unstable
nucleus loses the most mass if the nucleus emits an alpha particle. This type
of decay has the largest mass among the radioactive
decay. When this particle is emitted from a nucleus, it loses two protons
and two neutrons therefore large amount of mass is lost.
Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is 
Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:

The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.
1) 
This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid
. So, this salt is a neutral salt.

2) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base
and strong acid
. So, this salt is an acidic salt.

3) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base
and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.

4) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid
. So, this salt is a basic salt.

Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.
Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only
is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.