Answer:
Explanation:
Present value is calculated as the discounted sum of either a fixed amount or a series of payments in the future, at a given interest rates.
For example, at an interest of 5%, $100 in 10 years will be valued at $100 / 1.05^10 = $61.39 today
Answer:
1) shares held by the issuer that is shares of Firm A held by Firm A
2) the amount of shares issued by the firm
3) the amount of shares which are circulating in the market (issued less treasury stock)
4) is the amount the governement angency in charge of regulations approved the firm to issue It cannot surpass this ammount without their permission being granted
5) shares at which a down payment has been made but, not paid in full by the potential stockholders
Explanation:
DISCLAMER:
As the options aren't given I define each concept
Answer:
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
Explanation:
Saint Petersburg Gambles
The first reason why people are willing to pay so much less or lower than the expected value is due to the uncertainty of flipping a heads. Heads may never be flipped.
The Second reason they are willing to pay so much less or lower is because the expected value will rarely reach over $10 because player would have to make it to the 5th flip in order to recoup their investment in which most of the players are unwilling and ready to take that risk.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
Why do businesses take financial costs into account other than social costs when making decisions.?
The reason why is because businesses are created to make profits. And financial costs directly impact sales, revenue, and profits. Any other consideration that does not directly affect the balance sheet or the bottom line, is not considered a priority and takes the back seat when business decisions are made.
On the other hand, the social cost should be important and it is, but not as important as the financial costs for the above-mentioned reasons.
Social costs are more on the side of the ethics of the managers or leaders of the organizations. And ethics and moral values are not a prominent thing to be considered in the decision-making process of modern corporations.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
According to Mike Peng and his book "Global Business", these indicators help to identify problems such as: principal-principal conflicts (problems between controlling shareholders and minority shareholders), expropriation and tunneling ( when managers from the controlling family divert resources for personal use or family use).
