How many integers are their own multiplicative inverses?
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
2 answers:
Answer: C) 2
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Work Shown:
Let x be some integer from the set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
The multiplicative inverse of x is a number y such that x*y = 1.
Since we want x and y to be the same, this means y = x
Use substitution to go from
x*y = 1
to
x*x = 1
Basically I've replaced y with x
Now solve for x
x*x = 1
x^2 = 1
x = +-sqrt(1)
x = 1 or x = -1
There are 2 values of x where they are their own multiplicative inverse
1*1 = 1
(-1)*(-1) = 1
The correct answer is C
Hope this helps!
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