I don’t know much about the dark web but in my opinion, it was made for people to share stuff secretly online whilst being anonymous or because it was made for the US government to catch people online doing illegal stuff or something
Answer: D
Explanation: The correct answer is letter D, latent content.
Latent content is a concept created by Sigmund Freud to describe the underlying meaning of the things we say, write or do; for example, if we say "i am happy for you" but the tone we use says otherwise, the real meaning is not manifest but latent.
Explanation:
It is an example of superstitious behavior that is resulting from accidental reinforcement. The accidental reinforcer occurs after an act that may unintentionally strengthen the likelihood of the occurrence of that act. Superstitious behavior is often the result of accidental reinforcement
<u>For example:
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A golfer may be lean as nears the hole. Such learning followed the past by the ball going into the hole (reinforcer) so even though leaning has no causal effects on whether the ball goes in, the accidental contingent relationship between leaning and ball being holed leads to reinforcement of leaning also called adventitious reinforcer.
The research error described above is an example of selection bias.
Selection bias takes place when, from a population of interest, a group of individuals is selected in order to construct a sample but without a proper randomization. The result is a sample which is not representative of the underlying population.
According to the example, the target population of the research comprises all students but the sample only includes boys. Hence, selection has not been random because it followed a gender criteria, and the results obtained using it cannot be applicable to the whole population because they are affected by a selection bias.